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考虑热力学和动力学相关性的二元合金凝固界面动力学建模

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在同时考虑碰撞限制生长模式和短程扩散限制生长模式的情况下,提出一个更加完善且具有可变动力学前因子的二元合金固−液界面动力学模型.与上述两种生长模式相耦合,提出4种潜在的热力学和动力学相关性,并将其应用于平界面迁移和枝晶凝固.其中,有效热力学驱动力与有效动力学能垒间的线性相关性更符合物理实际.基于此线性热力学和动力学相关性,对于Ni−0.7at.%B合金,扩展的自由枝晶生长模型所得结果与实验数据吻合更好.与不变的动力学前因子模型比较可知,通常发生在合金低过冷凝固过程中的界面迁移变缓现象是热力学和动力学两种因素共同作用的结果.由热力学和动力学相关性的普适性可知,在合金凝固的界面动力学建模中应该考虑热力学和动力学的相关性.
Interface kinetics modeling of binary alloy solidification by considering correlation between thermodynamics and kinetics
By considering collision-limited growth mode and short-range diffusion-limited growth mode simultaneously, an extended kinetic model for solid−liquid interface with varied kinetic prefactor was developed for binary alloys. Four potential correlations arising from effective kinetics coupling the two growth modes were proposed and studied by application to planar interface migration and dendritic solidification, where the linear correlation between the effective thermodynamic driving force and the effective kinetic energy barrier seems physically realistic. A better agreement between the results of free dendritic growth model and the available experiment data for Ni−0.7at.%B alloy was obtained based on correlation between the thermodynamics and kinetics. As compared to previous models assuming constant kinetic prefactor, a common phenomenon occurring at relatively low undercoolings, i.e. the interface migration slowdown, can be ascribed to both the thermodynamic and the kinetic factors. By considering universality of the correlation between the thermodynamics and kinetics, it is concluded that the correlation should be considered to model the interface kinetics in alloy solidification.

modellinginterfacedendritic solidificationbinary alloythermodynamicskineticscorrelation

李述、张玉兵、王慷、刘峰

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西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室,西安 710072

哈尔滨理工大学理学院,哈尔滨 150080

建模 界面 枝晶凝固 二元合金 热力学 动力学 相关性

2021

中国有色金属学报(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDSCI
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-6326
年,卷(期):2021.31(1)
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