首页|固溶处理对铸造625合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响

固溶处理对铸造625合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响

扫码查看
研究1050~1250℃ 固溶处理对铸造625合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响.采用SEM、EDS、EPMA和DTA研究合金的显微组织及凝固特征.结果表明,合金的凝固顺序为L→L+γ→L+γ+MC→L+γ+MC+γ/Laves→ γ+MC+γ/Laves.经1225和1250℃固溶处理后,组织中Laves相发生初熔.经不同温度固溶处理后,合金的极限抗拉强度随固溶温度的升高而降低,屈服强度则无明显变化;伸长率随固溶温度升高先略微增加,在1250℃ 达到最小值.经1250℃ 固溶处理后,合金断裂机制由穿晶断裂转变为沿晶断裂,主要原因为晶界上大量的Laves相熔化,微裂纹在熔池中大量萌生.该合金的最佳固溶处理温度为1200℃.
Effects of solution treatment on microstructure and tensile properties of as-cast alloy 625
Effects of solution treatment between 1050 and 1250 ℃ on microstructure and tensile properties of as-cast alloy 625 were investigated. The microstructure and solidification characteristics of the alloy were studied by SEM, EDS, EPMA and DTA. The results showed that the solidification sequence of the alloy should be written as L→L+γ→ L+γ+MC→L+γ+MC+γ/Laves→γ+MC+γ/Laves. After solution treatment at 1225 and 1250 ℃, incipient melting of Laves phase was observed. The ultimate tensile strength decreased monotonically with the increase of solution treatment temperature, and the yield strength had no significant variation. The elongation increased slightly at first and then reached a minimum value at 1250 ℃. The fracture mechanism changed from transgranular mode to intergranular mode after solution at 1250 ℃ for the reason that numerous Laves phases melted at grain boundaries and microcracks nucleated in the molten pool. The suitable solution treatment temperature of this alloy was 1200 ℃.

as-cast alloy 625solution treatmentmicrostructuretensile propertiesγ/Laves eutectic

杨飞、侯介山、王常帅、周兰章

展开 >

中国科学院金属研究所,沈阳 110016

中国科学技术大学 材料科学与工程学院,合肥 230026

铸造625合金 固溶处理 显微组织 拉伸性能 γ/Laves共晶

appreciate the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China

51571191

2021

中国有色金属学报(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDSCI
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-6326
年,卷(期):2021.31(2)
  • 3
  • 6