首页|显微组织对AA2050-T84铝锂合金拉伸性能的影响

显微组织对AA2050-T84铝锂合金拉伸性能的影响

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从显微角度研究80 mm厚(t)2050铝锂合金板材在150℃时效后显微组织对其拉伸性能的影响.采用扫描电子显微镜、光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪对合金表层(t/6)、中间层(t/3)和中心层(t/2)进行观察.结果表明,合金晶界第二相、析出相和织构随厚度位置的变化而出现差异.在欠时效到峰时效过程中,该合金沿轧制方向的析出相强化效果高于沿垂直轧制方向,但对合金各向异性影响不显著.β织构导致的较高泰勒因子值以及晶间第二相是合金在t/2层沿轧制方向获得最高强度的主要原因.合金沿垂直轧制方向的泰勒因子值差别较小,这导致合金在不同厚度层有相同抗拉强度.
Effects of microstructure on tensile properties of AA2050-T84 Al−Li alloy
The effect of microstructure evolution on the tensile properties of 2050 Al−Li alloy thick plate aged at 150 ℃ with 80 mm in thickness (t) was studied from a microstructural perspective. Scanning electron microscope, optical microscope, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer were used to explore the surface (t/6), interlayer (t/3) and center (t/2) thickness layer of this alloy. Results show that the secondary phases on grain boundaries, precipitates and textures vary depending on the thickness location. The precipitation strengthening has a stronger influence on the alloy along the rolling direction than the transverse direction from the under-aged to the peak-aging condition;however, its effect on the anisotropy is insignificant. The higher Taylor factor (M) value caused by strongerβfiber rolling textures and the intergranular phases is the main reason that leads to the highest strength at the t/2 position along the rolling direction. The M-value has a limited change at different thickness layers along the transverse direction, which causes the same tensile strength.

2050 Al−Li alloytensile propertiesanisotropyprecipitatetexture

陆丁丁、李劲风、宁红、马鹏程、陈永来、张绪虎、张恺、李建梅、张瑞丰

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中南大学 材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410083

航天材料及工艺研究所,北京100076

Monash Centre for Additive Manufacturing, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Australia

宁夏大学 化学化工学院,银川 750021

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2050铝锂合金 拉伸性能 各向异性 析出相 织构

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaKey Research and Development Program of Ningxia

519610342018BEB04037

2021

中国有色金属学报(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDSCI
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-6326
年,卷(期):2021.31(5)
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