首页|单级和多级固溶处理对7055铝合金螺旋面型材显微组织和性能的影响

单级和多级固溶处理对7055铝合金螺旋面型材显微组织和性能的影响

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采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)方法,研究单级固溶处理(SST)、强化固溶处理(EST)、高温预析出(HTPP)和多级固溶处理(MST)对挤压态7055铝合金螺旋面型材的显微组织、力学性能和耐蚀性的影响.研究发现,与传统的SST相比,EST和MST能促进第二相颗粒的溶解,而HTPP和MST处理后合金的晶间相呈明显的不连续分布状态.不同固溶制度处理后合金的主要织构类型和织构强度存在明显差异.HTPP可以通过调节晶间相的分布提高合金的耐蚀性,但其力学性能严重削弱.MST可以使合金获得良好的耐蚀性,而并未造成明显的强度损失.结果表明:MST为7055铝合金较为理想的固溶处理方式.
Effects of single- and multi-stage solid solution treatments on microstructure and properties of as-extruded AA7055 helical profile
The effects of single-stage solution treatment (SST), enhanced solution treatment (EST), high-temperature pre-precipitation (HTPP) and multi-stage solution treatment (MST) on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the as-extruded 7055 aluminium alloy (AA7055) helical profile were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was observed that EST and MST could promote the dissolution of the second-phase particles compared with the traditional SST, and the intergranular phases were distinctly discontinuously distributed after HTPP and MST. There was obvious difference in the main texture type and texture strength for the alloy after different solid solution treatments. HTPP could improve the corrosion resistance of the alloy by regulating the intergranular phases, but the mechanical properties were severely weakened. While the good corrosion resistance of the alloy could be obtained by MST without obvious strength loss. As a result, the MST is an ideal solid solution treatment scheme for AA7055.

7055 aluminum alloyextruded profilesolid solution treatmentmechanical propertiescorrosion resistance

张存生、张兆刚、刘明甫、鲍恩成、陈良、赵国群

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山东大学 材料液固结构演变与加工教育部重点实验室,济南 250061

7055铝合金 挤压型材 固溶处理 力学性能 耐腐蚀性

51975330JQ2018102019JZZY010360

2021

中国有色金属学报(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDSCI
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-6326
年,卷(期):2021.31(7)
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