首页|以MOFs为前驱体制备二维碳带/Al2O3及氮掺杂碳带/Al2O3去除高氟废水

以MOFs为前驱体制备二维碳带/Al2O3及氮掺杂碳带/Al2O3去除高氟废水

Preparation of 2D carbon ribbon/Al2O3 and nitrogen-doped carbon ribbon/Al2O3 by using MOFs as precursors for removing high-fluoride water

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以2D-MOFs为前驱体,采用溶剂热法合成铝基金属有机骨架MIL-53(Al),采用煅烧法合成2D碳带/Al2O3.为了解氟在碳带/Al2O3和氮掺杂碳带/Al2O3上的吸附行为,对吸附参数如pH、液固比、吸附动力学、吸附热力学和阴离子竞争等进行研究.碳带/Al2O3对氟的吸附为化学吸附和多层吸附;而氮掺杂碳带/Al2O3对氟的吸附为化学吸附和单层吸附.氮掺杂碳带/Al2O3对氟化物的吸附速率(3.1×10-7 m/s)比碳带/Al2O3对氟化物的吸附速率(1.2×10-7 m/s)快.氮掺杂增强碳带的缺陷结构,提高对氟的吸附能力.此外,研究二乙炔键(—C≡C—)和吡啶N对除氟的影响.结果表明,碳带和氮掺杂碳带均为良好的除氟吸附剂.
2D carbon ribbon/Al2O3 was synthesized with two-dimensional metal organic frameworks 2D-MOFs as precursors using the solvothermal and calcination methods. Batch experiments of adsorption parameters such as pH, liquid/solid ratio, adsorption kinetics, adsorption thermodynamics, and anions competitions were investigated to understand the adsorptive behavior of fluoride on carbon ribbon/Al2O3 and nitrogen-doped carbon ribbon/Al2O3. The adsorption of fluoride on carbon ribbon/Al2O3 could be described as the chemical and multilayer adsorption, while the adsorption of fluoride on nitrogen-doped carbon ribbon/Al2O3 followed the chemical and monolayer adsorption phenomenon. The fluoride on nitrogen-doped carbon ribbon/Al2O3 had a much faster adsorption rate of 3.1×10-7 m/s than carbon ribbon/Al2O3, which was 1.2×10-7 m/s. The nitrogen-doping on carbon ribbon enhances structural defects and improves the adsorption performance of fluoride. Also, the diacetylene linkages (—C≡C—) and pyridinic-N were studied to understand their influences on removing fluoride. The result indicates that carbon ribbon and nitrogen-doped ribbon could serve as good adsorbents for removing fluoride.

pyridinic-Ncarbon ribbonMIL-53(Al)adsorptionfluoride removal

黄磊、杨志辉、严律己、Sikpaam Issaka ALHASSAN、冮海银、王婷、王海鹰

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中南大学 冶金与环境学院,长沙 410083

中南大学 国家重金属污染防治工程研究中心,长沙 410083

广州大学 环境科学与工程学院,广州510006

吡啶氮 碳带 MIL-53(Al) 吸附 除氟

2018SK20262018YFC180220451634010

2021

中国有色金属学报(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDSCI
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-6326
年,卷(期):2021.31(7)
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