研究激光参数和中间层材料对6061铝合金与不锈钢焊接接头显微组织和性能的影响.结果表明,以0.05 mm铜箔和0.1 mm镍箔为中间层,改变激光功率可以优化焊接接头的致密度和组织;在铝合金附近发现大量新的Cu-Al二元相,有效地抑制Fe-Al二元脆性相的形成.当激光功率为2200 W时,最大剪切力为1350.96 N;当铜箔厚度为0.02 mm时,焊接接头剪切力增大到1754.73 N.
Effect of process parameters on microstructure and properties of laser welded joints of aluminum/steel with Ni/Cu interlayer
The effects of laser parameters and interlayer material on the microstructure and properties of the welded joint between 6061 aluminum alloy and stainless steel were studied. The results show that the density and microstructure of the welded joint can be optimized by changing the laser power with 0.05 mm Cu foil and 0.1 mm Ni foil as interlayer. A large number of new Cu-Al binary phases were found near the aluminum alloy, which effectively inhibited the formation of the binary brittle phase of Fe-Al. The maximum shear force of 1350.96 N was obtained with laser power of 2200 W. The shear force of the welded joint increased to 1754.73 N when the thickness of the Cu foil thickness changed to 0.02 mm.