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脆性岩石热?水?力?化学(THMC)耦合断裂准则

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通过分析脆性岩石THMC耦合机理,选取岩石孔隙率作为THMC耦合因子来表征THMC耦合场对应力场的影响.提出一种实时监测岩石渗透率(与孔隙率相关)的新型测试方法以确定THMC耦合因子.利用自行设计的THMC耦合试验和断口电镜扫描试验研究预制裂隙红砂岩宏观和微观断裂机理.结果表明:水压越高,围压越低,起裂荷载越小,I型断裂更易发生.理论预测结果与试验结果吻合较好,验证新建立的THMC耦合断裂准则的有效性.该准则可进一步推广到研究THMC耦合下岩石多裂纹断裂机理.
Thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemical (THMC) coupling fracture criterion of brittle rock
Based on analysis of thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemical (THMC) coupling mechanism for brittle rock, THMC coupling indicator in terms of rock porosity was introduced to represent the influencing degree of THMC coupling field on stress field in order to establish THMC coupling fracture criterion. A novel real-time measurement method of permeability (related to porosity) was proposed to determine the THMC coupling indicator, and self-designed THMC coupling tests and scanning electron microscope tests were conducted on pre-cracked red sandstone specimens to study the macroscopic and microscopic fracture mechanism. Research results show that the higher the hydraulic pressure is, the smaller the crack initiation load is and the easier the Mode I fracture occurs. Test results are in good agreement with prediction results (crack initiation load and angle, and fracture mode), which can verify the effectiveness of the newly established THMC coupling fracture criterion. This new fracture criterion can be also further extended to predict THMC coupling fracture of multi-crack problem.

THMC couplingfracture criterionTHMC coupling indicatorbrittle rock

易威、饶秋华、李卓、孙栋良、沈晴晴

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中南大学 土木工程学院,长沙 410075

THMC耦合 断裂准则 THMC耦合因子 脆性岩石

Nos.51474251518743512020RC2001

2021

中国有色金属学报(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCDSCI
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-6326
年,卷(期):2021.31(9)
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