首页|熔体过热和脉冲磁场协同处理对Mn5Si3增强Cu-35Zn-3Al合金显微组织、力学和耐磨性能的影响

熔体过热和脉冲磁场协同处理对Mn5Si3增强Cu-35Zn-3Al合金显微组织、力学和耐磨性能的影响

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研究熔体过热和脉冲磁场协同处理对Mn5Si3增强Cu-35Zn-3Al合金显微组织、力学和耐磨性能的影响.研究结果表明,协同处理促进了熔体中的溶质迁移以及Mn5Si3晶体生长的吸附动力学,抑制了六棱柱形貌Mn5Si3颗粒上孔洞的形成.协同处理后热锻态合金的抗拉强度和伸长率分别提高了 9.0%和66.5%,这是由于拉伸变形过程中不含孔洞的Mn5Si3颗粒断裂强度提高,产生的应力集中减小,因此失效方式由脆性解理断裂转变为从基体中拔出,颗粒和基体间的载荷传递作用增强.在承受摩擦时,协同处理后合金的磨损亚表层中Mn5Si3颗粒不易发生剪切断裂,抑制了裂纹扩展和材料剥落,因而产生的剥层磨损减小,合金耐磨性显著提高.
Tailoring microstructure,mechanical and wear properties of Mn5Si3 reinforced Cu-35Zn-3Al alloy via melt superheat combined with pulsed magnetic field
The effects of melt superheat and pulsed magnetic field on the microstructure,mechanical and wear properties of the Mn5Si3 reinforced Cu-35Zn-3Al alloy were investigated.The results indicate that after the combined treatments,the hollow formation on the prism-shaped Mn5Si3 particles is inhibited,due to the enhanced solute migration in melt and promoted adsorption kinetics for crystal growth.The tensile strength and elongation of the forged alloy increase by 9.0%and 66.5%,respectively.The failure type of Mn5Si3 particles during tension transfers from brittle cleavage fracture to pulling out of the matrix due to the higher fracture strength with diminished stress concentration,which leads to enhanced reinforcement of matrix/particle load transfer.The wear resistance of alloy is significantly improved because of reduced delamination wear,since the severe shear fracture on the Mn5 Si 3 particles with hollows under friction induced plastic deformation is restrained,alleviating the subsurface originated crack propagation and spalling.

special brassMn5 Si3 phasepulsed magnetic fieldstrengthening mechanismwear resistance

李航、牛冬涛、张忠涛、杨帆、王红霞、程伟丽

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太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院,太原 030024

金龙精密铜管有限公司,重庆 404100

复杂黄铜 Mn5Si3相 脉冲磁场 强化机理 耐磨性

国家自然科学基金山西省自然科学基金

51901153201901D211096

2024

中国有色金属学报(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-6326
年,卷(期):2024.34(3)
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