中国有色金属学报(英文版)2024,Vol.34Issue(10) :3358-3371.DOI:10.1016/S1003-6326(24)66613-6

稳定可逆的氟化石墨纳米片涂层锌金属负极

Stable and reversible zinc metal anode with fluorinated graphite nanosheets surface coating

常鸿 罗振亚 石雪茹 曹鑫鑫 梁叔全
中国有色金属学报(英文版)2024,Vol.34Issue(10) :3358-3371.DOI:10.1016/S1003-6326(24)66613-6

稳定可逆的氟化石墨纳米片涂层锌金属负极

Stable and reversible zinc metal anode with fluorinated graphite nanosheets surface coating

常鸿 1罗振亚 2石雪茹 1曹鑫鑫 1梁叔全1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中南大学材料科学与工程学院电子封装及先进功能材料湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410083
  • 2. 湘潭大学材料科学与工程学院,湘潭 411105
  • 折叠

摘要

设计了一种采用氟化石墨纳米片涂层改性的高稳定锌金属负极.涂层具有多孔结构,阻止锌离子横向传质,并抑制枝晶生长;氟原子的高电负性形成近乎超疏水的固液界面,减少溶剂水与锌基体之间的相互作用,抑制析氢腐蚀和其他副反应.涂层负极表现出优异的循环稳定性,对称电池在电流密度5 mA/cm2条件下稳定循环超过1400 h;使用NH4V4O10正极的全电池在循环1000次后容量保持率为92.2%.

Abstract

A highly stable zinc metal anode modified with a fluorinated graphite nanosheets(FGNSs)coating was designed.The porous structure of the coating layer effectively hinders lateral mass transfer of Zn ions and suppresses dendrite growth.Moreover,the high electronegativity exhibited by fluorine atoms creates an almost superhydrophobic solid-liquid interface,thereby reducing the interaction between solvent water and the zinc substrate.Consequently,this leads to a significant inhibition of hydrogen evolution corrosion and other side reactions.The modified anode demonstrates exceptional cycling stability,as symmetric cells exhibit sustained cycling for over 1400 h at a current density of 5 mA/cm2.Moreover,the full cells with NH4V4O10 cathode exhibit an impressive capacity retention rate of 92.2%after undergoing 1000 cycles.

关键词

氟化石墨/疏水涂层/抗腐蚀/枝晶抑制/锌金属负极

Key words

fluorinated graphite/hydrophobic coating/anti-corrosion/dendrite suppression/zinc metal anode

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基金项目

Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST,China(2023QNRC001)

Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province,China(2022RC1078)

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(2023JJ10060)

Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department,China(23A0003)

出版年

2024
中国有色金属学报(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-6326
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