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高压锂金属电池醚基电解液的最新进展

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醚基溶剂通常对锂金属具有更好的亲和力,因此,醚基电解液(EBEs)更倾向于在锂金属表面形成均匀且薄的固体电解质界面(SEI),确保锂金属电池(LMBs)的长循环稳定性.然而,EBEs仍然面临着在高电压下氧化分解的挑战,这会腐蚀正极的晶体结构并破坏电极−电解质界面的稳定性,甚至造成安全隐患.回顾了EBEs的类型和关键挑战,详细讨论了提高EBEs的高压稳定性和构建稳定的电极−电解质界面的策略.最后,探讨了EBEs组分优化和高电压LMBs中电解质−电极界面调控的未来前景和潜在方向.
Recent progress in ether-based electrolytes for high-voltage lithium metal batteries
Ether-based solvents generally show better affinity for lithium metal,and thus ether-based electrolytes (EBEs) are more inclined to form a uniform and thin solid electrolyte interface (SEI),ensuring the long cycle stability of the lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Nonetheless,EBEs still face the challenge of oxidative decomposition under high voltage,which will corrode the structure of cathodes,destroy the stability of the electrode−electrolyte interface,and even cause safety risks. Herein,the types and challenges of EBEs are reviewed,the strategies for improving the high voltage stability of EBEs and constructing stable electrode−electrolyte interfaces are discussed in detail. Finally,the future perspectives and potential directions for composition optimization of EBEs and electrolyte−electrode interface regulation of high-voltage LMBs are explored.

ether-based electrolytelithium metal batterieshigh voltagesolvation structureelectrode−electrolyte interfaces

朱海鹏、张强峰、陈钊、彭紫瑜、梅琳、张春晓、韦伟峰

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中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙 410083

醚基电解液 锂金属电池 高电压 溶剂化结构 电极−电解质界面

2024

中国有色金属学报(英文版)
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.183
ISSN:1003-6326
年,卷(期):2024.34(11)