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改性铁基磁性材料的制备及其对水中Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附

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本文通过氨性浸出方式处理吸附Cd(Ⅱ)之后的零价铁材料(Fe≡Cd),使表面吸附的Cd(Ⅱ)脱附同时对材料改性,获得了一种新的改性铁基磁性材料(MFe).基于紫外光谱、溶液化学和量子化学分析,证实了Fe≡Cd上的Cd(Ⅱ)与游离NH3结合形成Cd-NH3配合物从而实现脱附的可行性.结果表明:(NH4)2SO4和NH3·H2O浸出可以有效脱附Fe≡Cd表面的Cd(Ⅱ).脱附改性后材料的结构性质发生了明显改变,生成了大量吸附活性强的铁(羟基)氧化物,且—NH2基团成功修饰在材料表面,为Cd(Ⅱ)提供了更多的吸附位点.改性磁性材料(MFe)对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附量较Fe0(Qe=23.5 mg/g)明显提升,达47.0 mg/g,且循环再生性能良好,可高效循环6次以上.
Preparation of modified ferromagnetic materials and their adsorption of Cd(Ⅱ)in water
The material(Fe≡Cd)after Cd(Ⅱ)adsorptionwas treated by ammonia leaching,the adsorbed Cd(Ⅱ)was desorbed and the material was modified at the same time,and a new modified ferro-based magnetic material(MFe)was obtained.Based on UV spectrum,solution chemistry and quantum chemistry analysis,it is confirmed that Cd(Ⅱ)on Fe≡Cd combines with free NH3 to form Cd-NH3 complexes to achieve desorption.The results show that(NH4)2SO4 and NH3·H2O leaching can desorb Cd(Ⅱ)on the surface of Fe≡Cd effectively.The structure and properties of MFe have been significantly changed,and a large number of iron(hydroxyl)oxides with strong adsorption activity have been generated,and the—NH2 group has been successfully modified on the surface of the material,providing more adsorption sites for Cd(Ⅱ).The adsorption capacity of MFe for Cd(Ⅱ)is significantly higher than that of Fe0(Qe=23.5 mg/g),reaching up to 47.0 mg/g.The recycling performance is favorable,and it can be efficiently recycled for more than 6 times.

Fe0modified ferromagnetic materialammonia leachingCd(Ⅱ)adsorptionadsorption mechanism

付君浩、李振兴、田志国、曾礼强、邓朝政、吴江岳恩、韩海生

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中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院,长沙 410083

湖南柿竹园有色金属有限责任公司,郴州 423037

Fe0 改性铁基磁性材料 氨性浸出 Cd(Ⅱ)吸附 吸附机理

国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金湖南省高新技术产业科技创新引领计划

2022YFC29051042022YFC2905105521224062021GK4056

2024

中国有色金属学报
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1004-0609
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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