首页|齿科修复用氧化锆陶瓷的增材制造现状及进展

齿科修复用氧化锆陶瓷的增材制造现状及进展

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氧化锆陶瓷因其高强度、耐腐蚀、菌斑黏附率低以及良好的生物相容性和美观性,成为牙科修复用全瓷材料的理想选择.但传统的减材制造工艺材料浪费严重,微小结构加工受限,难以高效生产优质产品.而增材制造技术的灵活性和自由度,不仅能实现牙科修复用氧化锆陶瓷高效快速制备,还能满足牙科领域精准、复杂的个性化需求.本文从氧化锆陶瓷材料性能、增材制造技术及应用三个方面,归纳了牙科修复用氧化锆陶瓷的研究进展,并对相关增材制造技术进行深入探讨,特别关注了光聚合成型、材料挤出和材料喷射等关键技术在牙科修复中的应用和前景.最后总结了本文的主要观点,并对未来增材制造牙科修复用氧化锆陶瓷的研究方向和可能的挑战进行了展望.
Status and progress of additive manufacturing of zirconia ceramics for dental prosthetic
Zirconia ceramics have gradually become the ideal choice for dental prosthetic materials owing to their high strength,corrosion resistance,low plaque adhesion rate,good biocompatibility and aesthetics.However,the material-waste traditional subtractive manufacturing processes are notoriously difficult to obtain products with high quality and exquisite precision.Additive manufacturing technology assisted by digital technique,not only endows the efficient and rapid preparation of zirconia ceramics for dental prosthetics,but also satisfy the precise,complex and individual customized demands in the dental field.This paper reviews the research progress of zirconia ceramics for dental prosthetics from three aspects:zirconia ceramics material properties,additive manufacturing technology and specific applications.The additive manufacturing technologies are discussed deeply,especially for the application and prospects of key technologies such as Vat photopolymerization,material extrusion and material jetting in dental prosthetics.Finally,the main ideas and findings of this paper are summarized,and the future research directions and potential challenges of additive manufacturing of zirconia ceramics for dental restorations are envisioned.

dental prostheticzirconiaceramicadditive manufacturing

郭卉君、汤慧萍、邢旺、齐欢、谭伟、林鹤

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浙江大学 机械工程学院,杭州 310030

浙大城市学院 先进材料增材制造创新研究中心,杭州 310015

牙齿修复 氧化锆 陶瓷 增材制造

国家自然科学基金浙江省科技计划

520032262023C04040

2024

中国有色金属学报
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1004-0609
年,卷(期):2024.34(4)
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