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激光选区熔化Inconel 625合金的高温热腐蚀行为

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采用电化学阻抗谱对比研究了激光选区熔化(Selective laser melting,SLM)和轧制Inconel 625合金在600℃覆盖50%KCl+50%Na2SO4(质量分数)盐膜时的电化学腐蚀行为.结果表明:SLM Inconel 625合金的腐蚀电化学阻抗谱呈双容抗特征,腐蚀过程受荷电离子迁移控制;轧制Inconel 625合金由高频段的容抗弧和低频段的直线组成,表明腐蚀受扩散控制;SLM Inconel 625合金的腐蚀产物层为Cr2O3/Ni3S2多层交替结构,而轧制Inconel 625合金表面腐蚀产物由Cr2O3和NiO的混合物组成,存在明显的内硫化现象;SLM Inconel 625合金较多的位错及亚晶粒促进了铬元素向外扩散并与氧发生反应,改变了合金表面的硫分压,进而影响了合金表面腐蚀产物膜的组成及结构.
Hot corrosion behavior of Inconel 625 alloys fabricated by selective laser melting
The hot corrosion behavior of Inconel 625 alloy fabricated by forged and selective laser melting(SLM)under 50%KCl+50%Na2SO4(mass fraction,%)salt film at 600℃was studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.The results show that Nyquist plots of SLM Inconel 625 is composed of double capacitive loops,indicating that the corrosion is controlled by the charged transfer process through the scale.The Nyquist plots of forged Inconel 625 consist of a capacitive loop in high frequency zone with a line in low frequency zone,indicating that the corrosion is controlled by a diffusion process.The scale formed on SLM Inconel 625 shows a Cr2O3/Ni3S2 multilayer alternating structure,while the scale formed on the forged Inconel 625 alloys is composed of a mixture of Cr2O3 and NiO with the internal sulfidation occurred.A large amount of dislocations and sub-grains in the SLM Inconel 625 alloy promote the outward diffusion of chromium.The prompt oxidation of Cr alters sulfur partial pressure on the alloy,which affects the composition and structure of the scale formed on SLM alloy.

hot corrosionselective laser meltingInconel 625electrochemical impedance spectroscopydislocation density

赵斌、王琪霖、任延杰、韩林虎、蒋东方

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长沙理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,长沙 410083

浙江科技大学 机械与能源工程学院,杭州 310023

国网能源研究院有限公司,北京 102209

热腐蚀 激光选区熔化 Inconel 625 电化学阻抗谱 位错密度

国家自然科学基金资助项目湖南省教育厅重点项目

5217106621A0204

2024

中国有色金属学报
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1004-0609
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)