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铝锂合金的疲劳裂纹扩展行为及耐疲劳损伤机理

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本文综述了铝锂合金疲劳裂纹扩展特性及耐疲劳损伤机理。在阐述铝锂合金不同类型时效析出相强化机理(切过机制和绕过机制)的基础上,详细论述了时效过程中析出相演化对铝锂合金疲劳裂纹扩展(FCG)速率的影响及机理,并重点阐述了晶粒组织(包括再结晶程度、晶界密度、晶粒尺寸、晶粒取向等)对铝锂合金FCG速率的影响及机理。总结了第三代耐疲劳损伤铝锂合金的开发路径、成分组织设计思路及部分铝锂合金的FCG性能;在阐述国内与国际上耐疲劳损伤铝锂合金发展差距的基础上,提出了国内耐疲劳损伤铝锂合金的研究方向。
Fatigue crack growth behavior and fatigue damage resistance mechanism of Al-Li alloy
The fatigue crack growth(FCG)features and fatigue damage resistance mechanism of Al-Li alloys were summarized.Based on the description of precipitation strengthening mechanism(shearing mechanism and by-passing mechanism),the FCG rate dependences of Al-Li alloys on precipitate evolution were expounded in detail.The effects of grain structures(recrystallization degree,grain boundary density,grain size and grain orientation)on their FCG rates were then emphatically discussed.The exploitation approach,composition and microstructure design ideas,FCG properties of the 3rd generation fatigue damage resistant Al-Li alloys were summarized.On the comments of the development gap of domestic and international fatigue damage resistant Al-Li alloys,the future research on damage resistant Al-Li alloys in China was proposed.

Al-Li alloyprecipitategrain structurefatigue crack growthfatigue damage resistance mechanism

李昊然、李耀、周华、林海涛、徐国富

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中南大学 材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410083

西南铝业(集团)有限责任公司,重庆 401326

铝锂合金 析出相 晶粒组织 疲劳裂纹扩展 耐疲劳损伤机理

国家重点研发计划资助项目

2021YFC1910505

2024

中国有色金属学报
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1004-0609
年,卷(期):2024.34(10)