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镁空气电池阳极研究现状

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镁空气电池作为一种高能量密度和低成本的储能装置,在绿色清洁能源中受到广泛关注,但阳极合金的自腐蚀行为和放电产物等限制了镁空气电池的应用。本文围绕镁空气电池阳极材料,首先总结了镁空气电池的研究现状及当前主要问题,探讨了其优势;然后从体系多元化的角度评述了镁空气电池阳极材料的发展现状,从阳极合金化、塑性变形处理、热处理和电解液优化等方面综述了镁空气电池阳极改性策略。此外,还阐述了晶粒尺寸、第二相和织构等微观结构对镁空气电池性能的影响,最后展望了镁空气电池的发展前景。
Current status of anode research for Mg-air batteries
Magnesium-air batteries,as high-energy-density and low-cost energy storage devices,have garnered widespread attention in the field of green and clean energy.However,the self-corrosion behavior of the anode alloys and the discharge products limit the application of magnesium-air batteries.This paper focused on the anode materials of magnesium-air batteries,firstly summarized the current research status and main issues,and discussed their advantages.It then reviewed the development status of magnesium-air battery anode materials from the perspective of system diversification,covering strategies,such as alloying of anodes,plastic deformation processing,heat treatment and electrolyte optimization.Additionally,the paper described the impact of microstructural factors,such as grain size,secondary phases and textures,on the performance of magnesium-air batteries.Finally,it outlooked the future prospects of magnesium-air batteries.

magnesium-air batteryanode materialmicrostructuremodification methodelectrochemical performance

邱玮、闫瑞、李雅文、陈维、甘浪、黄金成、任延杰、陈荐

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长沙理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,长沙 410114

镁空气电池 阳极材料 微观结构 改性方法 电化学性能

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目湖南省教育厅重点项目长沙理工大学研究生创新项目

52171099513010255114000122A0240CSLGCX23079

2024

中国有色金属学报
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1004-0609
年,卷(期):2024.34(10)