中国有色金属学报2024,Vol.34Issue(11) :3583-3594.DOI:10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2024-45051

拉伸预变形对2219铝合金板材局部腐蚀性能的影响

Effect of tensile pre-stretching on local corrosion properties of 2219 aluminum alloy sheets

陈高剑 刘胜胆 覃秋慧 伍英明 何克准 贾桂龙 张航 赵千愉
中国有色金属学报2024,Vol.34Issue(11) :3583-3594.DOI:10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2024-45051

拉伸预变形对2219铝合金板材局部腐蚀性能的影响

Effect of tensile pre-stretching on local corrosion properties of 2219 aluminum alloy sheets

陈高剑 1刘胜胆 1覃秋慧 1伍英明 1何克准 2贾桂龙 2张航 2赵千愉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中南大学 材料科学与工程学院,长沙 410083;中南大学有色金属材料科学与工程教育部重点实验室,长沙 410083
  • 2. 广西南南铝加工有限公司,南宁 530031;广西铝合金材料与加工重点实验室,南宁 530031
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摘要

采用浸泡实验、电化学测试、扫描开尔文测试(SKPFM)、电子背散射衍射分析(EBSD)以及透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段,研究拉伸预变形量(0~10%)对2219铝合金板材局部腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,随着预变形量增加,最大腐蚀深度和腐蚀电流密度减小,腐蚀形式从晶间腐蚀为主逐渐转变为点蚀为主,腐蚀性能提高;预变形量从0%增大到4%时,最大腐蚀深度快速减小,而后缓慢减小.通过对比预变形前后晶界微观组织特征以及晶内和晶界区域伏打电势的变化,分析和探讨了腐蚀形式变化及腐蚀性能提高的原因.

Abstract

The influence of pre-stretching (0-10%) on the local corrosion resistance of 2219 aluminum alloy sheet was investigated by means of immersion test,electrochemical tests,scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM),electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).The maximum corrosion depth and corrosion current tend to decrease with the increase of pre-stretching and the dominant corrosion form changes from intergranular corrosion to pitting,indicating corrosion resistance increases.The maximum corrosion depth decreases significantly with pre-stretching increasing from 0% to 4%,and then slowly beyond 4%.The reason was discussed based on the microstructural and microchemical features at grain boundaries,as well as the change in volta potential within the grains and grain boundaries.

关键词

2219铝合金/预拉伸变形/局部腐蚀性能/伏打电势/晶界析出相

Key words

2219 aluminum alloy/pre-stretching/local corrosion/Volta potential/grain boundary precipitates

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出版年

2024
中国有色金属学报
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1004-0609
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