首页|预制微裂纹对钨合金动态变形行为与剪切断裂的影响

预制微裂纹对钨合金动态变形行为与剪切断裂的影响

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本文以91W-6.3Ni-2.7Fe(91W)合金为研究对象,通过热旋锻加工预制少量微裂纹,研究了含有预制微裂纹的钨合金的静态和动态力学行为.结果表明:经过旋锻变形后,钨颗粒未发生显著形变,约10%的钨颗粒产生了预制微裂纹.合金的拉伸屈服强度为1.3 GPa,伸长率为6.5%;压缩屈服强度为1.4 GPa,压缩塑性为45%,少量微裂纹对合金准静态力学性能影响较小.在高速冲击条件下,合金强度约为2 GPa,且在应变速率为3000 s-1时形成明显的绝热剪切带.合金中的预制微裂纹促进了绝热剪切带中的裂纹扩展,使得合金在较小的应变下就可以产生绝热剪切失效,从而提升合金的自锐性.此外,构建了含有预制微裂纹91W合金的JC本构模型,可以较准确预测其在高速冲击作用下的应力状态.
Influence of prefabricated microcracks on dynamic deformation behavior and shear fracture of tungsten alloy
In this paper,the static and dynamic mechanical behaviors of 91W-6.3Ni-2.7Fe (91W) alloy with prefabricated microcracks caused by hot rotary forging were studied.The results show that,there is no significant deformation of tungsten particles after rotational forging deformation,and about 10% of tungsten particles have prefabricated microcracks.The tensile yield strength of the alloy is 1.3 GPa and the elongation is 6.5%.The compressive yield strength is 1.4 GPa,the compressive plasticity is 45%.Under high speed impact conditions,the alloy strength is about 2 GPa,and a significant adiabatic shear band is formed at strain rate of 3000 s-1.It is found that the prefabricated microcracks in the alloy promote the crack propagation in the adiabatic shear band,which makes the alloy produce adiabatic shear failure under small strain,thus improving the self-sharpening of the alloy.In addition,the JC constitutive model of 91W alloy with prefabricated microcracks is established,which can accurately predict the stress state of 91W alloy under high-speed impact.

tungsten alloyadiabatic shearmicrostructuremechanical propertiesconstitutive model

叶子辉、曹远奎、罗旭、付遨、彭元东、成会朝、李昆、刘彬

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中南大学粉末冶金国家重点实验室,长沙 410083

西安华山钨制品有限公司,西安 710043

钨合金 绝热剪切 微观组织 力学性能 本构模型

2024

中国有色金属学报
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1004-0609
年,卷(期):2024.34(11)