中国有色金属学报2024,Vol.34Issue(11) :3643-3656.DOI:10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2024-45074

Pb-PL/AgNPs复合阳极的制备及电化学性能

Preparation and electrochemical properties of Pb-PL/AgNPs composite anode

尹云龙 杨长江 李灿 仇强 张利华
中国有色金属学报2024,Vol.34Issue(11) :3643-3656.DOI:10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2024-45074

Pb-PL/AgNPs复合阳极的制备及电化学性能

Preparation and electrochemical properties of Pb-PL/AgNPs composite anode

尹云龙 1杨长江 1李灿 1仇强 1张利华2
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作者信息

  • 1. 昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院,昆明 650093
  • 2. 昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院,昆明 650093;昆明理工大学非常规冶金教育部重点实验室,昆明 650093
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摘要

Pb-Ag阳极是锌电积中目前最常用的不溶性阳极,但其存在析氧电位高和耐腐蚀性差等问题.本文通过木质素磷酸化改性并在其表面负载纳米银颗粒,制备了磷酸化木质素/纳米银复合材料(PL/AgNPs),采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、傅立叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱测试(XPS)、热重分析(TGA)对PL/AgNPs的微观形貌、结构组成、银含量进行分析.采用粉末冶金和机械合金化技术制备出Pb-PL/AgNPs复合阳极,在模拟锌电积条件下,采用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)、电化学阻抗谱分析法(EIS)等对Pb-PL/AgNPs复合阳极的电化学性能和耐腐蚀性能进行分析.结果表明:Pb-0.5%PL/AgNPs复合阳极具有最佳的电化学和耐腐蚀性能,其银的用量较Pb-0.75%Ag阳极减少了96.7%.Pb-0.5%PL/AgNPs复合阳极的伏安电荷量为1.0611 C/cm2,分别是纯Pb阳极和Pb-Ag阳极的1.8倍和1.25倍;其析氧稳态电位为1.436 V,比纯Pb阳极和Pb-Ag阳极分别低194 mV和97 mV;其耐腐蚀性比纯Pb阳极和Pb-Ag阳极分别提升约86.8%和84%.

Abstract

At present,Pb-Ag anodes are the most commonly utilized insoluble anodes in zinc electrowinning.However,they exist problems such as high oxygen evolution potential and poor corrosion resistance.In this paper,PL/AgNPs were prepared by phosphorylation modification of lignin and loading silver nanoparticles on its surface.FESEM,FTIR,XPS,and TGA were used to analyze the micro-morphology,structural composition,and silver content of PL/AgNPs.The Pb-PL/AgNPs composite anodes were prepared using powder metallurgy and mechanical alloying techniques.The electrochemical properties and corrosion resistance of Pb-PL/AgNPs composite anodes were analyzed using CV,LSV,and EIS.The results show that Pb-0.5% PL/AgNPs composite anode has the best electrochemical and corrosion resistance properties,its dosage of silver is 96.7% less than that of Pb-0.75% Ag anode.The Pb-0.5% PL/AgNPs composite anode exhibits a voltammetric charge of 1.0611 C/cm2,which is 1.8 times as that of the pure Pb anode and 1.25 times as that of the Pb-Ag anode.Its oxygen evolution potential is 1.436 V,which is 194 mV and 97 mV lower than those of pure Pb anode Pb-Ag anode,respectively.Its corrosion resistance is improved by approximately 86.8% and 84% more than those of pure Pb anode and Pb-Ag anode,respectively.

关键词

铅基阳极/析氧反应/磷酸化木质素/纳米银颗粒

Key words

lead-based anode/oxygen evolution/phosphorylated lignin/nano silver particle

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出版年

2024
中国有色金属学报
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1004-0609
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