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不同药剂体系下载金黄铁矿的浮选泡沫性能

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本文以黄金矿山主要载金矿物黄铁矿为研究对象,考查了丁基黄药、丁铵黑药、Z200和MA-1四种捕收剂及2#油、煤油、松油、HX-609四种起泡剂的组合泡沫性能.通过浮选试验、泡沫稳定性测试、表面张力检测和黏度检测,比较了各药剂体系下载金黄铁矿的回收效果.结果表明:适宜载金黄铁矿上浮的矿浆pH值约为7,MA-1+HX-609明显优于其他药剂体系.气-固-液三相体系下泡沫稳定性测试结果表明,HX-609发泡高度不如其他起泡剂,但泡沫半衰期更长.结合表面张力和黏度测试结果可知,MA-1+HX-609体系降低矿浆表面张力能力最强,且矿浆黏度较高,泡沫性能更强.鉴于MA-1是一种长碳链黄原酸盐,较其他低碳链药剂,载金黄铁矿疏水能力更强.综合比较,MA-1+HX-609是载金黄铁矿适宜的浮选药剂体系.
Flotation foam performance of gold-bearing pyrite from different reagent systems
Taking pyrite,the main gold-bearing mineral in gold mines,as the research object,this paper investigated the foam performance of four collectors:butyl xanthate,ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate,Z200,and MA-1,as well as four foaming reagents:2# oil,paraffin,pine oil,and HX-609,in various combinations.Through flotation tests,foam stability tests,surface tension measurements and viscosity measurements,the effects of different reagent systems on the recovery of gold-bearing pyrite were compared.The test results show that the optimal pH value for the flotation of gold-bearing pyrite is about 7,and MA-1+HX-609 is significantly better than other reagent systems.The foam stability test results under the gas-solid-liquid three-phase system show that HX-609 has a longer foam half-life than other foaming reagents,although its foaming height is not as high.The surface tension and viscosity test results indicate that the MA-1+HX-609 system has the strongest ability to reduce the surface tension of the slurry,resulting in higher viscosity and better foam performance.Given that MA-1 is a long carbon chain xanthate,its hydrophobicity towards gold-bearing pyrite is stronger compared to other low carbon chain reagents.In summary,MA-1+HX-609 is a suitable flotation reagent system for gold-bearing pyrite.

gold-bearing pyritefoam stabilitycollectorfoamerfloatation

王帅、宋宝旭、马芳源、赵通林、董鸿良、王攀志、吴晓波

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辽宁科技大学矿业工程学院,鞍山 114001

山东烟台鑫泰黄金矿业有限责任公司,烟台 265147

山东黄金矿业(莱州)有限公司焦家金矿,莱州 261441

辽宁金凤黄金矿业有限责任公司,丹东 118000

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载金黄铁矿 泡沫稳定性能 捕收剂 起泡剂 浮选

2024

中国有色金属学报
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1004-0609
年,卷(期):2024.34(11)