首页|铜铁硫化矿浮选分离捕收剂的研究进展

铜铁硫化矿浮选分离捕收剂的研究进展

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铜铁硫化矿浮选分离是铜资源开发利用过程中亟待解决的难题,高效绿色分离并提升精矿品质一直是矿物加工领域的研究热点.随着铜铁硫化矿资源贫化严重且由于二者紧密共生,开发高效且选择性好的捕收剂对实现铜铁硫化矿的绿色分离与富集具有重要意义.本文首先阐明了铜铁硫化矿物浮选分离难点,重点综述了近几年铜铁硫化矿浮选分离捕收剂新进展,深入阐述了捕收剂对铜铁硫化矿物的浮选行为影响机制,并总结了硫化铜矿选择性捕收剂结构通式R—X—C(=S)—X—R(X为含N、O的官能团,R为烃基),旨在丰富铜铁硫化矿浮选分离理论体系,为工业生产提供理论参考.
Research progress in collectors for flotation separation of Cu-Fe sulfide mineral
Separation of Cu-Fe sulfide minerals via flotation is a challenging issue in the development and utilization of copper resources. Improving the efficiency and quality of concentrates has become a focal point of mineral processing research. Given the depletion of these ores and their close symbiosis,the development of efficient and selective collectors is crucial for achieving environmentally friendly separation and enrichment of Cu-Fe sulfide minerals. This paper elucidated the difficulties encountered in the flotation separation of Cu-Fe sulfide minerals,focused on recent advancements in recovery reagents for the flotation separation of these ores,discussed the mechanism behind the influence of these reagents on the flotation behavior of Cu-Fe sulfide minerals and summarized the general formula of the copper sulfide ore selective collectors structure as R—X—C(=S)—X—R (X is a functional group containing N,O,R is a hydrocarbon group). The aim of this study is to enrich the theoretical framework of Cu-Fe sulfide ore flotation separation and provides theoretical references for industrial production.

chalcopyritepyriteflotationcollectoraction mechanism

汪国辉、何海洋、汪浩翔、蔡锦鹏、赖浩、申培伦、刘殿文

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昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明 650093

昆明理工大学云南省战略金属矿产资源绿色分离与富集重点实验室,昆明 650093

西南联合研究生院,昆明 650092

黄铜矿 黄铁矿 浮选 捕收剂 作用机理

2024

中国有色金属学报
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1004-0609
年,卷(期):2024.34(12)