中国有色金属学报2024,Vol.34Issue(12) :4126-4137.DOI:10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2024-45038

铬渣生物质还原制备臭氧催化剂及其性能

Preparation of ozone catalyst by thermal reduction of chromium residue with biomass and its performance

韦应 蒋章豪 全学军 李纲 闫春宇 蒋孟芝
中国有色金属学报2024,Vol.34Issue(12) :4126-4137.DOI:10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2024-45038

铬渣生物质还原制备臭氧催化剂及其性能

Preparation of ozone catalyst by thermal reduction of chromium residue with biomass and its performance

韦应 1蒋章豪 1全学军 1李纲 1闫春宇 1蒋孟芝1
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆理工大学 化学化工学院,重庆 400054
  • 折叠

摘要

为了实现铬渣的资源化利用,本文利用稻壳的热解产物为还原剂,通过还原焙烧实现铬渣解毒的同时将其弥散的含铁氧化物还原,制得了催化活性良好、稳定安全的臭氧催化剂.以模拟苯酚废水的降解为模型反应,考察了稻壳添加量、铬渣质量比和焙烧条件对所得催化剂催化臭氧分解性能的影响.结果表明:在稻壳、铬渣质量比为0.75、还原温度为1000℃、保温时间为15 min以及升温速率为20℃/min的条件下,所得催化剂的活性最高,其主要成分为单质Fe、Fe3O4以及含铁尖晶石.该催化剂催化臭氧氧化苯酚废水的降解率在60 min内达到99%,TOC去除率达到92.69%,重复使用8次后,其催化活性与矿化能力未见明显的变化.同时,催化臭氧化处理后的废水中Cr(Ⅵ)浓度也远低于国家废水排放标准.

Abstract

In this work,ozone catalyst with excellent activity,stability and safety was prepared by rice husk thermal reduction of chromium ore processing residues (COPR),during which the iron-containing oxides in COPR was reduced and chromium slag was simultaneously detoxified. Taking the degradation of simulated phenol wastewater as a model reaction,the effects of rice husk dosage and roasting parameters on the catalytic ozonolysis performance of the resulting catalysts were investigated. The results indicate,under the condition of mass ratio of rice husk and COPR 0.75,reduction temperature 1000 ℃,holding time 15 min and heating rate 20 ℃/min,the active of the obtained catalyst is the highest. Its main component are Fe,Fe3O4 and Fe-containing spinel. The degradation rate of phenol wastewater by catalytic ozonation reaches 99% within 60 min,and the TOC removal rate reaches 92.6%. In addition,after eight consecutive usage,no performance degradation was observed for the catalyst,which indicating its excellent stability. Moreover,the leaching concentration of Cr(Ⅵ) in the treated wastewater is far below the national wastewater discharge standard.

关键词

铬渣/稻壳/还原焙烧/臭氧催化剂

Key words

chromium slag/rice husk/reduction roasting/ozonation catalyst

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出版年

2024
中国有色金属学报
中国有色金属学会

中国有色金属学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.108
ISSN:1004-0609
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