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不同限饲标准对SPF新西兰兔生长性能的影响

Effects of Different Feeding Restriction Standards on Growth Performance of SPF New Zealand Rabbits

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试验通过调控饲喂量研究限饲对SPF新西兰兔生长性能的影响.以3月龄兔群平均体质量达到2.5 kg为评价指标,筛选适合SPF兔生长的最佳限饲标准,以降低饲养成本,提高饲料利用率.试验一(预试验):从47日龄开始限饲,将24只兔随机分为3个处理组,每个处理组8只,公母不限,限饲周期为47-89日龄,对照组饲喂量以每只兔体质量(g)的6.4%计算,处理组1、处理组2的饲喂量分别为兔体质量的5.4%、4.8%.试验二:从45日龄开始限饲,将64只兔随机分为2个处理组,每个处理组32只,公母各半,限饲周期为45-94日龄,处理组1、处理组2的饲喂量分别为兔体质量的6.0%、5.5%.试验一结果表明:6.4%、5.4%和4.8%限饲组,SPF兔3月龄平均体质量、平均日增重、饲料转化率各项指标差异均显著(P<0.05),满足SPF兔3月龄平均体质量达到2.5 kg以上的只有6.4%和5.4%限饲组,所以限饲标准的适宜范围为兔体质量的5.4%~6.4%.试验二结果表明:6.0%和5.5%限饲组,SPF兔3月龄平均体质量均达到2.5 kg以上且差异不显著(P>0.05),5.5%限饲组限饲周期的平均饲喂量为94 g/只,饲料利用率较高.综上所述,限饲饲喂量以兔体质量(g)的5.5%为适宜饲养水平,可在满足3月龄平均体质量达到2.5 kg的基础上,获得较高的饲料利用率.
This experiment was to study the effects of feeding restriction on the growth performance of SPF New Zealand rabbits by regulating feed intake.Taking the average body mass of three-month-old rabbits reaching 2.5 kg as the evaluation index,the optimal feeding standard was screened,so as to reduce the feeding cost and im-prove the feed utilization rate.Test 1(pre-test):Feed intake was restricted from 47 days of age,and 24 rabbits were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups with 8 rabbits in each group.The feeding restriction period was 47-89 days of age,and the feed intake of control group was 6.4%of rabbit's body weight(g),while that of treatment group 1 and treatment group 2 was 5.4%and 4.8%,respectively.Test 2:Feed intake was restricted from 45 days of age,and 64 rabbits were randomly divided into 2 treatment groups with 32 rabbits in each group,half male and half female.The feeding restriction period was 45-94 days of age.The feed intake of treatment group 1 and treat-ment group 2 was 6.0%and 5.5%of their body mass,respectively.The results of test 1 showed that average body weight,average daily gain and feed conversion ratio of SPF rabbits at three months of age were significantly differ-ent in the three groups of 6.4%,5.4%and 4.8%(P<0.05).Only in 6.4%and 5.4%groups,the average weight of SPF rabbits at three months of age reached more than 2.5 kg,so the suitable range of feeding restriction standard is between 5.4%and 6.4%of body weight.The results of test 2 showed that average body weight of SPF rabbits in 6.0%and 5.5%groups at three months of age both reached more than 2.5 kg,and the difference was not significant(P>0.05).The average feed intake of each rabbit in 5.5%group was 94g during the test period,and feed utilization rate was higher.In summary,the optimal feed intake of rabbits with restricted feeding is 5.5%of body mass(g),which can obtain a higher feed utilization rate on the basis of an average body mass of 2.5 kg at the age of three months.

SPF New Zealand rabbitsfeed restrictionthree months oldgrowthperformance

杜美妤、张玲、赵兆、李佳林、刘兰军、杨澜

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成都生物制品研究所有限责任公司,成都 610023

SPF新西兰兔 限饲 3月龄 生长性能

2024

中国养兔
江苏省畜牧总站,中国畜牧业协会兔业分会,江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院

中国养兔

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:1005-6327
年,卷(期):2024.(4)