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不同限饲标准对SPF新西兰兔生长性能的影响

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试验通过调控饲喂量研究限饲对SPF新西兰兔生长性能的影响.以3月龄兔群平均体质量达到2.5 kg为评价指标,筛选适合SPF兔生长的最佳限饲标准,以降低饲养成本,提高饲料利用率.试验一(预试验):从47日龄开始限饲,将24只兔随机分为3个处理组,每个处理组8只,公母不限,限饲周期为47-89日龄,对照组饲喂量以每只兔体质量(g)的6.4%计算,处理组1、处理组2的饲喂量分别为兔体质量的5.4%、4.8%.试验二:从45日龄开始限饲,将64只兔随机分为2个处理组,每个处理组32只,公母各半,限饲周期为45-94日龄,处理组1、处理组2的饲喂量分别为兔体质量的6.0%、5.5%.试验一结果表明:6.4%、5.4%和4.8%限饲组,SPF兔3月龄平均体质量、平均日增重、饲料转化率各项指标差异均显著(P<0.05),满足SPF兔3月龄平均体质量达到2.5 kg以上的只有6.4%和5.4%限饲组,所以限饲标准的适宜范围为兔体质量的5.4%~6.4%.试验二结果表明:6.0%和5.5%限饲组,SPF兔3月龄平均体质量均达到2.5 kg以上且差异不显著(P>0.05),5.5%限饲组限饲周期的平均饲喂量为94 g/只,饲料利用率较高.综上所述,限饲饲喂量以兔体质量(g)的5.5%为适宜饲养水平,可在满足3月龄平均体质量达到2.5 kg的基础上,获得较高的饲料利用率.
Effects of Different Feeding Restriction Standards on Growth Performance of SPF New Zealand Rabbits
This experiment was to study the effects of feeding restriction on the growth performance of SPF New Zealand rabbits by regulating feed intake.Taking the average body mass of three-month-old rabbits reaching 2.5 kg as the evaluation index,the optimal feeding standard was screened,so as to reduce the feeding cost and im-prove the feed utilization rate.Test 1(pre-test):Feed intake was restricted from 47 days of age,and 24 rabbits were randomly divided into 3 treatment groups with 8 rabbits in each group.The feeding restriction period was 47-89 days of age,and the feed intake of control group was 6.4%of rabbit's body weight(g),while that of treatment group 1 and treatment group 2 was 5.4%and 4.8%,respectively.Test 2:Feed intake was restricted from 45 days of age,and 64 rabbits were randomly divided into 2 treatment groups with 32 rabbits in each group,half male and half female.The feeding restriction period was 45-94 days of age.The feed intake of treatment group 1 and treat-ment group 2 was 6.0%and 5.5%of their body mass,respectively.The results of test 1 showed that average body weight,average daily gain and feed conversion ratio of SPF rabbits at three months of age were significantly differ-ent in the three groups of 6.4%,5.4%and 4.8%(P<0.05).Only in 6.4%and 5.4%groups,the average weight of SPF rabbits at three months of age reached more than 2.5 kg,so the suitable range of feeding restriction standard is between 5.4%and 6.4%of body weight.The results of test 2 showed that average body weight of SPF rabbits in 6.0%and 5.5%groups at three months of age both reached more than 2.5 kg,and the difference was not significant(P>0.05).The average feed intake of each rabbit in 5.5%group was 94g during the test period,and feed utilization rate was higher.In summary,the optimal feed intake of rabbits with restricted feeding is 5.5%of body mass(g),which can obtain a higher feed utilization rate on the basis of an average body mass of 2.5 kg at the age of three months.

SPF New Zealand rabbitsfeed restrictionthree months oldgrowthperformance

杜美妤、张玲、赵兆、李佳林、刘兰军、杨澜

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成都生物制品研究所有限责任公司,成都 610023

SPF新西兰兔 限饲 3月龄 生长性能

2024

中国养兔
江苏省畜牧总站,中国畜牧业协会兔业分会,江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院

中国养兔

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:1005-6327
年,卷(期):2024.(4)