首页|达拉非尼联合曲美替尼致发热综合征1例并文献复习

达拉非尼联合曲美替尼致发热综合征1例并文献复习

A case report of pyrexia syndrome induced by darafenib combined with trametinib and literature review

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1例69岁女性患者,因"左足恶性黑色素瘤"给予甲磺酸达拉非尼胶囊(150 mg,每天2次)联合曲美替尼片(2 mg,每天1次).服药后第2天出现发热,体温最高达39℃,无畏寒、寒战等伴随症状,考虑为达拉非尼联合曲美替尼所致发热综合征.予患者布洛芬胶囊(400 mg,每6 h 1次)并暂停达拉非尼胶囊24 h,后体温降至正常;重启达拉非尼胶囊并减量(75 mg,每天2次)治疗后未出现明显发热.药师建议在患者可耐受的情况下,可将达拉非尼胶囊加量(150 mg,每天1次+ 75 mg,睡前),若体温超过40℃或伴明显寒战,可通过中断给药或预防性使用类固醇(泼尼松7.5~25 mg·d-1或地塞米松0.5~4 mg·d-1)改善症状;若症状仍无法改善则需调整两药剂量,达拉非尼最终剂量不低于50 mg,每天2次,曲美替尼剂量不低于1.0 mg,每天1次.经院外随访,患者未再出现高热、寒战等发热综合征症状.
A 69-year-old female patient received dabrafenib mesylate capsule(150 mg,po,bid)and trametinib tablets(2 mg,qd)for malignant melanoma on the left foot.On the second day after administration,she got a fever up to 39℃ without chills,which was considered as fever syndrome caused by drugs.Her body temperature returned to normal after being given ibuprofen capsule(400 mg,q 6 h)and stopping dabrafenib capsules for 24 h.Dalafenil capsules(75 mg,bid)was restarted and no obvious fever appeared.It is recommended to increase the dosage of dalafinil capsules to(150 mg,qd + 75 mg,qn)if tolerable.If the body temperature increases to more than 40℃ or is accompanied by obvious chills,it is recommended to stop drugs or prophylactically use steroids such as prednisone(7.5—25 mg·d-1)or dexamethasone(0.5—4 mg·d-1).If the fever does not improve,the dose of both drugs should be adjusted.It is usually recommended to reduce a dose gradient of the two drugs and the final dose of daberfenib and trametinib should not be less than(50 mg,bid)and(1.0 mg,qd),respectively.She didn't develop fever syndrome including high fever and chills again in the out-of-hospital follow up.

DalafenibTrametinibPyrexia syndromeADR

尹月、张艳华

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北京大学肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所,恶性肿瘤发病机制及转化研究教育部重点实验室,北京 100142

达拉非尼 曲美替尼 发热综合征 药品不良反应

北京药学会临床药学研究项目(2020)

2020-04-28

2024

中国药物应用与监测
中国人民解放军总医院

中国药物应用与监测

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.983
ISSN:1672-8157
年,卷(期):2024.21(1)
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