中国药物应用与监测2024,Vol.21Issue(5) :644-647.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-8157.2024.05.033

普拉洛芬滴眼液对实施白内障超声乳化抽吸联合房角分离术的原发性闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者预后的影响

Effect of pranoprofen eye drops as an adjuvant after phacoemulsification in combination with goniosynechialysis on prognosis of patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma complicated with cataract

董娜娜 王钦 魏科 纪风涛 李永蓉
中国药物应用与监测2024,Vol.21Issue(5) :644-647.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-8157.2024.05.033

普拉洛芬滴眼液对实施白内障超声乳化抽吸联合房角分离术的原发性闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者预后的影响

Effect of pranoprofen eye drops as an adjuvant after phacoemulsification in combination with goniosynechialysis on prognosis of patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma complicated with cataract

董娜娜 1王钦 1魏科 1纪风涛 1李永蓉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 合肥市第二人民医院(安徽医科大学附属合肥医院)眼科,合肥 230011
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摘要

目的 观察普拉洛芬滴眼液对实施白内障超声乳化抽吸联合房角分离术的原发性闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者预后的影响.方法 选取2022 年1月至2023年12月在合肥市第二人民医院眼科予以针对性治疗的原发性闭角型青光眼伴白内障患者共103例为此次试验的对象,通过随机数字表法分为两组,所有患者均予以白内障超声乳化抽吸联合房角分离术治疗,对照组52例患者术后予以重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子眼用凝胶结合妥布霉素地塞米松滴眼液治疗,观察组51例患者术后加用普拉洛芬滴眼液治疗.比较两组并发症发生情况,手术后1个月的结膜充血和眼压、视功能相关生命质量量表(NEI-VFQ-25)评分和治疗满意度.结果 观察组术后并发症发生率[1.96%(1/51)]低于对照组[15.38%(8/52)],差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.257,P=0.039);观察组术后NEI-VFQ-25得分、眼压和结膜充血评分[分别为(44.23±2.04)分、(15.22±1.89)mm Hg(1 mm Hg≈0.133 kPa)、(1.04±0.27)分]优于对照组[分别为(32.26±2.84)分、(18.45±2.00)mm Hg、(1.42±0.33)分],差异有统计学意义(t=24.526、8.421、6.389,均P<0.05).在满意度方面,观察组(96.07%,49/51)相较于对照组(84.61%,44/52)更高(χ2=3.859,P<0.05).结论 原发性闭角型青光眼伴白内障患者实施白内障超声乳化抽吸联合房角分离术术后应用普拉洛芬滴眼液能够降低并发症出现概率,改善日常生活质量以及眼部压力.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of Pranoprofen eye drops as an adjuvant after phacoemulsification in combina-tion with goniosynechialysis on prognosis of patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma complicated with cataract.Methods A total of 103 patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma complicated with cataract admitted to Hefei Second People's Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects and divided into 2 groups according to the random number method.Patients in both groups were treated with cataract phacoemulsification in combination with goniosynechialysis.Furthermore,the 52 patients in the control group were treated with tobramycin dexamethasone eye drops and recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor eye-gel and those in the observation group(n=51)with praprofen eye drops on the basis of the regimen in the control group.The incidence of complications,conjunctival congestion and intraocular pressure,NEI-VFQ-25 scores and treatment satis-faction were compared between the two groups one month after surgery.Results The postoperative complication rate of the ob-servation group(1.96%,1/51)was lower than that of the control group(15.38%,8/52),and the difference was significant(χ2=4.257,P=0.039).After surgery,the NEI-VFQ-25 scores,intraocular pressure,and conjunctival congestion levels in the observation group were(44.23±2.04)points,(15.22±1.89)mm Hg(1 mm Hg≈0.133 kPa)and(1.04±0.27)points,which were better than those of(32.26±2.84)points,(18.45±2.00)mm Hg and(1.42±0.33)points in the control group(t=24.526,8.421,6.389,all P<0.05).The treatment satisfaction rate in the observation group(96.07%,49/51)was higher than that in the control group(84.61%,44/52),the difference was obvious(χ2=3.859,P<0.05).Conclusion Using pralofen eye drops after cataract phacoemulsification in combination with goniosynechialysis in patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma complicated with cataract can reduce the complication rate,and postoperative ocular pressure and improve quality of life.

关键词

原发性闭角型青光眼/白内障/普拉洛芬滴眼液/房角分离术/白内障超声乳化抽吸/预后/并发症/视力

Key words

Primary angle-closure glaucoma/Cataract/Pranoprofen eye drops/Goniosynechialysis/Cataract phacoemulsifica-tion/Prognosis/Complication/Visual acuity

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出版年

2024
中国药物应用与监测
中国人民解放军总医院

中国药物应用与监测

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.983
ISSN:1672-8157
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