中国药学(英文版)2022,Vol.31Issue(7) :530-535.

酢浆草乙醇提取物的凝血止血作用和急性毒性初步探究

Preliminary study on blood coagulation and hemostatic effect and acute toxicity of Oxalis corniculata L.ethanol extract

杨加琼 刘英 宗大庆 赵静峰
中国药学(英文版)2022,Vol.31Issue(7) :530-535.

酢浆草乙醇提取物的凝血止血作用和急性毒性初步探究

Preliminary study on blood coagulation and hemostatic effect and acute toxicity of Oxalis corniculata L.ethanol extract

杨加琼 1刘英 2宗大庆 1赵静峰2
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 昭通卫生职业学院,云南昭通657000
  • 2. 教育部自然资源药物化学重点实验室,云南省天然产物转化与应用重点实验室,云南大学化工学院,云南昆明650091
  • 折叠

摘要

本文主要观察酢浆草乙醇提取物对小鼠出血时间(BT)、凝血时间(CT)和急性毒性作用.首先取40只小鼠,随机均分为正常对照组、云南白药组、酢浆草乙醇提取物低剂量组和高剂量组.给药组以酢浆草乙醇提取物低剂量(0.6 g/kg)、高剂量(1.2 g/kg)灌胃,应用玻片法、剪尾法测定小鼠的凝血时间(CT)、止血时间(BT);再取50只小鼠,采用半数致死量法,对小鼠进行灌胃给药,观察小鼠生理状态、中毒反应及死亡,于试验第14天剖检观察其脏器有无异常情况.结果在凝血止血试验中,我们发现各组间无统计学差异(P>0.05),但具有明显的剂量反应关系,且BT时间和CT时间明显低于阴性对照组,和云南白药对照组相当.在急性毒性试验中,酢浆草乙醇提取物半数致死量为6.0291 g/kg,95%可信区间为5.3065-6.7829 mg/kg.

Abstract

In the present study,we aimed to observe the effects of ethanol extract of Oxalis corniculata L.on bleeding time(BT)and coagulation time(CT)and determine its acute toxicity in mice.Firstly,the ethanol extract of O.corniculata was administered to 40 mice,which were randomly divided into the normal control group,Yunnan Baiyao control group,low-dose group,and high-dose group.The low-dose(0.6 g/kg)and high-dose(1.2 g/kg)groups received ethanol extract of O.corniculata by gavage,and the BT and CT of the mice were measured by the slide method and tail clipping method,respectively.Secondly,the median lethal dose method was used with 50 mice to observe the physiological state,poisoning reaction,and death of the mice after intragastric administration.Finally,on the 14th day of the experiment,a necropsy was performed to observe any abnormality of the organs.In conclusion,in the coagulation and hemostasis tests,there were no statistical differences between the groups(P>0.05),while there was a significant dose-response relationship,and the BT and CT were signifiicantly shorter than those of the negative control group,which were comparable to the Yunnan Baiyao control group.Moreover,in the acute toxicity test,the median lethal dose of ethanol extract of O.corniculata was 6.0291 g/kg,with a 95%confidence interval of 5.3065-6.7829 mg/kg.

关键词

酢浆草乙醇提取物/止血作用/凝血时间/急性毒性

Key words

Ethanol extract of Oxalis corniculata L./Hemostatic effect/Coagulation time/Acute toxicity

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

出版年

2022
中国药学(英文版)
中国药学会

中国药学(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.534
ISSN:1003-1057
被引量1
参考文献量1
段落导航相关论文