GLOBOCAN 2022全球癌症统计数据解读
Interpretation on the global cancer statistics of GLOBOCAN 2022
曹梦迪 1陈万青1
作者信息
- 1. 国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院 癌症早诊早治办公室,北京 100021
- 折叠
摘要
2024 年 2 月国际癌症研究机构(International Agency for Research on Cancer,IARC)发布了最新的全球癌症统计数据GLOBOCAN 2022,估计了全球 185 个国家/地区的 36 种癌症发病数/率、死亡数/率等最新数据,描述了不同国家/地区和性别下的癌症负担差异,并对至 2050 年的癌症负担进行了预测.GLOBOCAN 2022 数据显示,2022 年全球估计新发癌症19 976 499 例,9 743 832 例癌症患者死亡.肺癌是全球首位常见癌症,2022 年发病例数为 2 480 675 例,占总体癌症发病的12.4%.其次是乳腺癌(11.5%)、结直肠癌(9.6%)、前列腺癌(7.3%)和胃癌(4.9%).肺癌仍是导致癌症死亡的首要原因,估计有 1 817 469 例死亡,占总体癌症死亡的 18.7%.其次是结直肠癌(9.3%)、肝癌(7.8%)、乳腺癌(6.8%)和胃癌(6.8%).基于人口统计学的预测表明,到 2050 年,全球新增癌症病例将达到 3 528.1 万例,与 2022 年相比增加 76.6%.全球癌症发病和死亡具有明显的地区和性别差异.本文对更新的数据库中主要内容进行整理并加以解读.
Abstract
In February 2024,International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC)released the latest global cancer statistics,GLOBOCAN 2022,which estimated the latest data on the number/rates of incidence and deaths of 36 types of cancer in 185 countries/regions around the world,described differences in the burden of cancer by countries/regions and gender,and provided projections of the cancer burden up to 2050.The GLOBOCAN 2022 data showed that in 2022,there were an estimated 19 976 499 new cancer cases and 9 743 832 cancer deaths worldwide.Lung cancer was the most common cancer worldwide,with 2 480 675 cases in 2022,accounting for 12.4%of all cancer cases,followed by breast cancer(11.5%),colorectal cancer(9.6%),prostate cancer(7.3%)and stomach cancer(4.9%).Lung cancer remained the leading cause of cancer deaths,with an estimated 1 817 469 deaths,accounting for 18.7%of overall cancer deaths,followed by colorectal cancer(9.3%),liver cancer(7.8%),breast cancer(6.8%)and stomach cancer(6.8%).Demographics-based projections indicate that by 2050,there will be 35.28 million new cancer cases globally,a 76.6%increase from 2022 levels.There are significant regional and gender differences in global cancer incidence and mortality.In this article,the main contents of the updated database are sorted out and interpreted.
关键词
GLOBOCAN/2022/癌症/发病/死亡/全球估计Key words
GLOBOCAN 2022/Cancer/Incidence/Mortality/Global estimates引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据