中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)2024,Vol.16Issue(9) :20-25.DOI:10.12037/YXQY.2024.09-04

霍奇金淋巴瘤自体造血干细胞移植研究进展

Research progress in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for Hodgkin lymphoma

赵翀 马立元
中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)2024,Vol.16Issue(9) :20-25.DOI:10.12037/YXQY.2024.09-04

霍奇金淋巴瘤自体造血干细胞移植研究进展

Research progress in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for Hodgkin lymphoma

赵翀 1马立元1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院血液内科,上海 200001
  • 折叠

摘要

对于诱导治疗失败或者复发的年轻霍奇金淋巴瘤患者,自体造血干细胞移植(autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,auto-HSCT)是标准的挽救策略,在近50%的病例中有效.移植时的缓解程度与预后最为相关,完全缓解的患者可以获得更好的疗效.因此,移植前应用的一线挽救性治疗方案除了需要考虑产生高质量的疗效之外,还要兼顾不产生过度骨髓毒性和不影响外周血干细胞动员这两个要素.从这个意义上说,在常规治疗方案中加入对霍奇金淋巴瘤有效的新药(如维布妥昔单抗和抗程序性死亡受体1抗体)可能有助于提高完全缓解率.优化预处理方案和自体移植后巩固治疗是改善移植结局的两种重要手段,特别是对于表现出早期复发或进展的高危特征的患者.本文就霍奇金淋巴瘤患者auto-HSCT 疗效相关因素进行综述,旨在为改善auto-HSCT失败高风险患者预后提供新思路.

Abstract

Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(auto-HSCT)is the standard salvage strategy for young patients with Hodgkin lymphoma(HL)who have failed induction therapy or relapse after remission and is effective in nearly 50%of cases.The quality of response at the time of transplantation is most relevant to prognosis,and patients in complete remission have better outcomes.Therefore,the first-line salvage regimen to be applied prior to transplantation needs to be balanced with the need to produce high-quality efficacy without excessive myelotoxicity and without compromising peripheral blood stem cell mobilization.In this sense,the addition of newer agents that are effective in HL,such as brentuximab vedotin and anti-programmed death 1 antibodies,to conventional treatment regimens may help improve the rate of complete response.Optimizing conditioning regimen and application of a post-autologous consolidate therapy are two important ways to improve the transplant outcome especially for those who show high risk of the characteristics of early recurrence or progression.In this article,the factors related to the efficacy of auto-HSCT in HL patients are reviewed,aiming to improve the prognosis of patients who have a high risk of post-auto-HSCT failure.

关键词

霍奇金淋巴瘤/自体造血干细胞移植/维布妥昔单抗/抗程序性死亡受体1抗体

Key words

Hodgkin lymphoma/Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation/Brentuximab vedotin/Anti-PD-1 antibody

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基金项目

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(YG2023QNA18)

上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院基础研究助推计划(JYZZ172)

出版年

2024
中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)
人民卫生出版社有限公司

中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.088
ISSN:1674-7372
参考文献量41
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