中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)2024,Vol.16Issue(12) :39-45.DOI:10.12037/YXQY.2024.12-06

联动成像技术靶向诊断慢性萎缩性胃炎中幽门螺杆菌感染的临床价值

Clinical value of targeted diagnose of Helicobacter pylori infection by linked color imaging in chronic atrophic gastritis

林宇轩 刘浏 梁晓燕 柯雪萍 李国印 陈俊杰 周志勇
中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)2024,Vol.16Issue(12) :39-45.DOI:10.12037/YXQY.2024.12-06

联动成像技术靶向诊断慢性萎缩性胃炎中幽门螺杆菌感染的临床价值

Clinical value of targeted diagnose of Helicobacter pylori infection by linked color imaging in chronic atrophic gastritis

林宇轩 1刘浏 1梁晓燕 1柯雪萍 1李国印 1陈俊杰 1周志勇1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学附属第六医院消化内科,广东佛山 528200
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 本研究拟探讨联动成像(linked color imaging,LCI)技术在慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis,CAG)患者中靶向活检诊断幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)感染的临床价值.方法 选取2021年12月至2023年11月在华南理工大学附属第六医院内镜诊断为CAG的患者共100例,按照随机数字表法分为研究组LCI模式和对照组白光(white light imaging,WLI)模式.所有入组者需记录一般资料、内镜表现以及13碳-尿素呼气试验(13C-urea breath test,13C-UBT)、快速尿素酶试验(rapid urease experiment,RUT)和病理组织学检查等结果.结果 两组患者的年龄、性别及胃黏膜萎缩程度构成差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).以观察到黏膜发红为标准,LCI诊断Hp感染的准确率显著高于WLI(90.0%比56.0%,P<0.05);LCI下行RUT诊断Hp感染的准确率与WLI相近,差异无统计学意义(80.0%比82.0%,P>0.05);LCI下行病理组织学检查诊断Hp感染的准确率显著高于WLI(90.0%比68.0%,P<0.05).亚组分析中,轻度萎缩组在LCI模式下行病理组织学检查的诊断准确率高于WLI模式(89.5%比75.0%,P>0.05),中重度萎缩组在LCI模式下的准确率比WLI模式高,且差异具有统计学意义(90.3%比63.3%,P<0.05).结论 与WLI相比,LCI靶向活检可提高CAG患者病理组织学Hp感染的诊断准确率,在中重度萎缩患者中优势更加明显.

Abstract

Objective This study aims to investigate the clinical value of using blue laser linked color imaging technology detecting the infection of Hp by targeted biopsy in chronic atrophic gastritis.Methods A total of 100 patients with the endoscopic diagnosis of chronic atrophic gastritis admitted to the Sixth Affiliated Hospital due to upper digestive symptoms during December 2021 and November 2023 were recruited in the research.Then they were divided into study group (LCI)and control group (white light imaging,WLI).Their basic information,endoscopic manifestations of gastric mucosa and result of 13C-urea breath test(13C-UBT),rapid urease test(RUT)and histology were studied and compared among groups and subgroups.Results There were no significant differences in age,gender and the degree of mucosa atrophy between the study group and control group (P>0.05).Choosing abnormal redness as the endoscopic diagnostic criteria of Hp infection,the diagnosis accuracy evaluated by LCI was significantly higher than that from WLI group (90.0% vs.56.0%,P<0.05).The diagnosis accuracy of Hp infection evaluated by LCI combined with RUT was similar to that from the WLI group,with no significant difference(80.0% vs.82.0%,P>0.05).The diagnosis accuracy of Hp infection evaluated by LCI combined with histology was higher than that from the WLI group (90.0% vs.68.0%,P<0.05).For the patients diagnosed as mild atrophy,the diagnosis accuracy of histology conducted by LCI was higher than that conducted by WLI(89.5% vs.75.0%,P>0.05).For the patients diagnosed as moderate to severe atrophy,the diagnosis accuracy of histology conducted by LCI was significantly higher than that conducted by WLI(90.3% vs.63.3%,P<0.05).Conclusions Compared with WLI,the LCI-targeted biopsy can improve the accuracy in the histopathological diagnosis of Hp infection in chronic atrophic gastritis by targeted biopsy.In addition,the advantage of LCI-targeted biopsy model is more obvious for patients with severe atrophy.

关键词

联动成像/靶向活检/慢性萎缩性胃炎/幽门螺杆菌/准确率

Key words

Linked color imaging/Targeted biopsy/Chronic atrophic gastritis/Helicobacter pylori/Accuracy rate

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)
人民卫生出版社有限公司

中国医学前沿杂志(电子版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.088
ISSN:1674-7372
段落导航相关论文