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粒子放射治疗之束流监测的研究进展

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粒子放射治疗是一种新型的放射治疗方法,具有更好的瞄准性和更高的精度,能进行更精准的放射治疗。然而,粒子束流的复杂性以及每个患者的病变部位和体质不同,为了确保粒子放射治疗的疗效,需要一个高精度的束流监测系统来监测束流的空间和能量分布,如位置和剂量等重要参数。所以束流监测系统对于粒子治疗中的安全性和精准性有着非常重要的作用。通过监测束流的位置和剂量等重要参数,可以实时调整治疗计划,从而确保粒子束流能够准确地照射到病变部位,对周围健康组织的影响降到最低。因此,研制并验证这种束流监测系统是粒子放射治疗中极为重要的一步。本文将综述粒子治疗中质量保证束流监测的发展历程。首先简述粒子放射治疗的发展,重点说明束流监测系统对于粒子放射治疗的重要性。然后着重论述粒子束流监测的发展过程,并介绍不同类型的探测器及其应用和研究进展。最后探讨束流监测系统的未来发展趋势和可能面对的挑战。
Review on beam monitoring for particle radiotherapy
Particle radiotherapy is a new type of radiotherapy with superior targeting and precision for more accurate radiotherapy.Considering the complexity of the particle beams and the different lesion sites and physique of patients,a high-precision beam monitoring system which enables the monitoring of the spatial and energy distributions of the beams,such as position,dose and other important parameters,is needed to ensure the efficacy of particle radiotherapy.The beam monitoring system plays a crucial role in the safety and accuracy of particle therapy.By monitoring vital parameters such as the position and dose of the beams,the treatment plan can be adjusted in real-time,thus ensuring accurate lesion irradiation while minimizing the effects on the surrounding healthy tissues.Consequently,the development and validation of such a beam monitoring system are essential in particle radiotherapy.Herein the advances in beam monitoring for quality assurance for particle therapy are summarized.It gives a brief description of particle radiotherapy,emphasizing the significance of beam monitoring systems for particle radiotherapy,focuses on the development of particle beam monitoring and introduces different types of detectors,along with their applications and research advancements,and explores the future development trend of beam monitoring system and potential challenges it may face.

particle therapyquality assurancebeam monitoringdetectorreview

李昕、李浩然、郑其斌

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上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院辐射探测与医学成像实验室,上海 200093

粒子治疗 质量保证 束流监测 探测器 综述

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金

2023YFF071920212105177

2024

中国医学物理学杂志
南方医科大学,中国医学物理学会

中国医学物理学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1005-202X
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)
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