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基于图像处理的柔性穿刺针多种运动轨迹模型建立与比较

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为了准确测量针穿刺过程中柔性穿刺针的运动轨迹,提出一种基于图像处理的柔性穿刺针运动轨迹模型建立方法。通过图像采集系统采集穿刺实验过程中的动态图像,采集动态图像借鉴图像处理形态学技术提取柔性穿刺针在穿刺实验过程中的针尖位置坐标。根据提取的针尖数据采用最小二乘法进行曲线拟合,建立二阶多项式模型、指数函数模型、自行车模型。通过分析不同模型的优度指标、残差及残差平方和,认为二阶多项式模型更优于其余两种模型,为柔性穿刺针运动轨迹模型的最优解。
Establishment and comparison of multi-trajectory models of flexible puncture needle based on image processing
A method of establishing the motion trajectory model of flexible puncture needle based on image processing is proposed to accurately measure the motion track of the flexible needle during needle insertion.The dynamic images of needle insertion are collected through the camera system,and the position coordinates of the flexible needle tip during needle insertion are extracted using the image processing morphology technology.Based on the extracted needle tip data,the least square method is employed for curve fitting,and the second-order polynomial model,exponential function model,and bicycle model are established.The analysis on the goodness of fit,residual,and residual sum of squares of different models reveals that the second-order polynomial model is superior to the other two models in exploring the optimal solution of the trajectory model of flexible puncture needle.

needle puncturemorphologyleast square methodcurve fittingresidualoptimal solution

白辉全、高德东、宋艳青

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西宁市第一人民医院设备科,青海西宁 810000

青海大学机械工程学院,青海西宁 810000

海东市水务局,青海海东 810600

针穿刺 形态学 最小二乘法 曲线拟合 残差 最优解

国家自然科学基金上海市晨光计划

5166504922CGB15

2024

中国医学物理学杂志
南方医科大学,中国医学物理学会

中国医学物理学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1005-202X
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)