首页|早发重度子痫前期患者24小时尿蛋白定量与妊娠结局的相关性

早发重度子痫前期患者24小时尿蛋白定量与妊娠结局的相关性

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目的 探讨早发重度子痫前期(severe preeclampsia,SPE)患者24 h尿蛋白定量与妊娠结局的关系.方法 将2010年1月至2015年1月于广东省梅州市人民医院住院分娩的126例早发SPE患者按照24 h尿蛋白定量水平分为A组(≥5g)和B组(<5g),两组均给予期待治疗,比较两组妊娠结局和母婴并发症.结果 两组产妇主要并发症为胎盘早剥、溶血、肝酶升高及血小板减少(hemolysis elevateod liver enzymes and low platelets count syndrome,HELLP)综合征、子痫、重度胎儿生长受限、胸腹水、低蛋白血症,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组期待治疗时间和剖宫产率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组新生儿入住NICU率、呼吸窘迫综合征发生率高于B组(P<0.05),两组新生儿出生时孕周、体重、Apgar评分及颅内出血率、支气管肺发育不良率、围生儿死亡率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 早发型SPE患者不应将24 h尿蛋白定量作为判断病情和终止妊娠的单一指标,要结合孕周、临床表现、胎儿成熟度等综合判断,尽量延长孕周以改善新生儿的预后.
Correlation between 24 h urinary protein quantitation level and pregnancy outcome in patients with severe early onset preeclampsia
Objective To investigate the relationship between 24h urinary protein quantitation level and pregnancy outcome in patients with early onset of severe preeclampsia (SPE).Methods Accordoring to the 24h urine protein quantitation level,126patients with early-onset SPE hospitalized in People's Hospital of Meizhou City from January 2010 to January 2015 were divided into group A (≥ 5g) and group B (< 5g).And patients of two groups were given expectant treatment,pregnancy outcomes and complications of mother and infant were compared.Results There was no significant difference in time of expectant treatment between the two groups (P > 0.05),The main complications of puerperae were placental abruption,HELLP syndrome,eclampsia,severe fetal growth restriction,hydrothorax and ascite,hypoalbuminemia,and there were no significant differences between the two groups (P >0.05),and there were no significant differences in the expectant treatment time and cesarean section rate(P > 0.05).Check in NICU rate,incidence of respiratory distress syndrome of the group A were higher than those of the group B (P < 0.05).Gestational weeks,weight,and Apgar score at birth and intracranial hemorrhage rate,failure rate of bronchial lung development,the perinatal death rate of two groups had no significant difference(P > 0.05).Conclusion 24 h urine protein quantitation level should not be used as a single indicator to determine the severity and termination of pregnancy in patients with early onset SPE,so as to improve the prognosis of newborns,gestational age,clinical manifestation,fetal maturity and so on should be considered.

severe preeclampsia24 h urinary protein quantitationexpectant treatmentpregnancy outcome

林华兰、蓝柳冰、钟静

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514031广东梅州,梅州市人民医院产科

重度子痫前期 24h尿蛋白定量 期待治疗 妊娠结局

2016

中国计划生育和妇产科
中国医师协会 四川省医学情报研究所

中国计划生育和妇产科

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.116
ISSN:1674-4020
年,卷(期):2016.8(6)
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