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阴道镜阴性象限活检结合高危HPV mRNA诊断宫颈癌的价值

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目的 探讨阴道镜阴性象限活检结合高危HPV mRNA诊断宫颈癌的价值,并分析其与病理诊断的一致性.方法 选取2020 年10 月至2022 年10 月太原市人民医院122 例疑似宫颈癌患者为研究对象,所有患者均接受阴道镜阴性象限活检与高危HPV mRNA检查,以组织病理诊断为金标准,探讨其诊断宫颈癌的意义.结果 经组织病理检查结果显示,122 例疑似宫颈癌患者中阳性98 例(80.33%),其中低度鳞状上皮内病变31例,高度鳞状上皮内病变41 例,鳞状细胞癌26 例;阴性24 例(19.67%);以组织病理检查结果为金标准,阴道镜阴性象限活检与高危HPV mRNA联合诊断宫颈癌的灵敏度高于单独检查(P<0.05);绘制受试者工作曲线(ROC)结果显示,阴道镜阴性象限活检、高危HPV mRNA单独诊断宫颈癌的AUC =0.726、0.710,具有一定诊断价值,但联合诊断价值更高(AUC =0.818);阴道镜阴性象限活检、高危HPV mRNA单独诊断宫颈病变类型与病理检查的一致性理想(Kappa =0.719、0.658,P均<0.05),阴道镜阴性象限活检结合高危HPV mRNA诊断宫颈病变类型与组织病理检查的一致性较好(Kappa =0.797,P<0.05).结论 阴道镜阴性象限活检结合高危HPV mRNA对宫颈癌具有较高诊断价值,有助于发现更多宫颈病变,可作为宫颈癌筛查的有效手段.
Value of colposcopy negative quadrant biopsy combined with high-risk HPV mRNA in diagnosis of cervical cancer
Objective To explore the value of colposcopy negative quadrant biopsy combined with high-risk HPV mRNA in the diagnosis of cervical cancer,and analyze its consistency with pathological diagnosis.Methods A total of 122 patients with suspected cervical cancer in Taiyuan People's Hospital from October 2020 to October 2022 were included.All patients underwent colposcopy negative quadrant biopsy and high-risk HPV mRNA examination.Taking histopathological diagnosis as the gold standard,to explore its significance in the diagnosis of cervical cancer.Results Histopathological examination showed that98 cases(80.33%)were positive in 122 suspected cervical cancer patients,including 31 cases of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions,41 cases of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and 26 cases of squamous cell carcinoma,24 cases were negative(19.67%);taking histopathological examination results as the gold standard,the sensitivity of colposcopy negative quadrant biopsy combined with high-risk HPV mRNA in the diagnosis of cervical cancer was higher than that of single examination(P<0.05).The receiver's operating characteristic curve(ROC)showed that the AUC of colposcopy negative quadrant biopsy and high-risk HPV mRNA examination in the diagnosis of cervical cancer alone were 0.726 and 0.710,which had certain diagnostic value,but the combined diagnostic value was higher(AUC = 0.818).The consistency between colposcopy negative quadrant biopsy and high-risk HPV mRNA alone with pathological examination in diagnosing cervical lesions was ideal(Kappa = 0.719,0.658,P<0.05),and the consistency between colposcopy negative quadrant biopsy combined with high-risk HPV mRNA and histopathological examination in diagnosing cervical lesions was excellent(Kappa =0.797,P<0.05).Conclusion Colposcopy negative quadrant biopsy combined with high-risk HPV mRNA has high diagnostic value for cervical cancer,which is helpful to find more cervical lesions and can be used as an effective means for cervical cancer screening.

cervical cancercolposcopy negative quadrant biopsyhigh-risk human papillomavirus mRNApathological diagnosis

李锦花、梁晓燕、刘银凤

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030006 山西 太原,太原市人民医院妇产科

030006 山西 太原,太原市人民医院病理科

宫颈癌 阴道镜阴性象限活检 高危人乳头瘤病毒mRNA 病理诊断

太原市科学技术研究与开发项目

[2020]143号

2024

中国计划生育和妇产科
中国医师协会 四川省医学情报研究所

中国计划生育和妇产科

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.116
ISSN:1674-4020
年,卷(期):2024.16(4)
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