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积极心理学视角下尖锐湿疣患者治疗后的复发恐惧现状调查

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目的 探索积极心理学视角下尖锐湿疣患者治疗后的复发恐惧现状.方法 选取山东第一医科大学附属省立医院2022 年6~12 月收治的尖锐湿疣患者为研究对象,对符合纳入和排除标准的143 例研究对象采用一般资料调查问卷、恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)、自我接纳问卷(SAQ)、简易疾病感知问卷(BIPQ)、家庭弹性评定量表(FRAS-C)进行调查.结果 41.3%的尖锐湿疣患者存在高水平的复发恐惧;尖锐湿疣患者BIPQ得分为(36.83±8.93)分,SAQ得分(38.01±9.49)分,FRAS-C得分为(91.75±11.42)分.尖锐湿疣患者FoP-Q-SF 得分与 BIPQ 得分呈正相关(P<0.001),与 SAQ 得分、FRAS-C 得分呈负相关(P<0.001).多元逐步回归分析显示,经常熬夜、性伴侣数和疾病感知是疾病复发恐惧的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 尖锐湿疣患者疾病复发恐惧处于较高水平,医务人员应该积极关注其心理健康,提高尖锐湿疣患者的自我接纳和家庭弹性水平、正确认识疾病,以降低其疾病复发恐惧.
Investigation of the current state of recurrence fear in patients with condyloma acuminatum after treatment from positive psychology perspective
Objective To explore the current situation of recurrence fear in patients with condyloma acuminatum(CA)after treatment from the perspective of positive psychology.Methods Patients with CA treated in Affiliated Provincial Hospital of Shandong First Medical University from June to December 2022 were selected as the research objects,a total of 143 cases met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.The general information questionnaire,Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Shat Form(FoP-Q-SF),self-acceptance questionnaire(SAQ),Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire(BIPQ)and Family Resilience Assessment Scale(FRAS-C)were used to investigate.Results 41.3%of patients with CA had a high level of recurrence fear;BIPQ score of patients with CA was(36.83±8.93)points,SAQ score was(38.01±9.49)points,FRAS-C score was(91.75±11.42)points.FoP-Q-SF score was positively correlated with BIPQ score(P<0.001),and negatively correlated with SAQ score and FRAS-C score(P<0.001)in patients with CA.Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that frequent staying up late,number of sexual partners and disease perception were the influencing factors of disease recurrence fear(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with CA have a high level of fear of disease recurrence.Medical staff should actively pay attention to their mental health,improve the self-acceptance,and the level of family flexibility,correctly understanding the disease,to reduce their fear of disease recurrence.

condyloma acuminatumpositive psychologyfear of disease recurrenceinfluencing factor

张黎黎、姚俊翔

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250000 山东 济南,山东第一医科大学附属省立医院皮肤科

尖锐湿疣 积极心理学 疾病复发恐惧 影响因素

2024

中国计划生育和妇产科
中国医师协会 四川省医学情报研究所

中国计划生育和妇产科

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.116
ISSN:1674-4020
年,卷(期):2024.16(5)