首页|单胎宫颈环扎患者36周后终止妊娠发生产褥病率的危险因素分析

单胎宫颈环扎患者36周后终止妊娠发生产褥病率的危险因素分析

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目的 探讨单胎宫颈环扎患者36周后终止妊娠发生产褥病率的危险因素,以早期识别、干预,改善预后.方法 回顾性收集2016年1月1日到2018年12月31日于中国医科大学附属盛京医院行宫颈环扎术且36周后分娩的255例单胎孕产妇相关信息.根据是否发生产褥病率,分为产褥病率组(23例)和非产褥病率组(232例).采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析确定产褥病率的危险因素.结果 产褥病率发生率为9.02%.Logistic回归分析发现36周后临产前或剖宫产术后拆线、剖宫产、产程中转剖宫产为宫颈环扎术后分娩患者发生产褥病率的独立危险因素,产前高血红蛋白、阴道分娩为其保护因素(P<0.05).结论 临床工作中应重视单胎宫颈环扎患者产前血红蛋白水平,依据宫颈成熟度于36~37周择期拆除宫颈环扎线,综合患者病情及胎儿宫内情况选择合适的分娩方式,以减少产褥病率的发生.
Risk factors of puerperal morbidity in singleton pregnant with cervical cerclage terminating pregnancy after 36 weeks
Objective To investigate the risk factors of puerperal morbidity in singleton pregnant with cervical cerclage who terminate pregnancy after 36 weeks,so as to identify and intervene early,and improve the prognosis.Methods The relevant information of 255 singleton pregnant women who underwent cervical cerclage and gave birth after 36 weeks in Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University from January 1,2016 to December 31,2018 were retrospectively collected.According to the incidence of puerperal morbidity,the patients were divided into the puerperal morbidity group(23 cases)and the non-puerperal morbidity group(232 cases).The risk factors of puerperal morbidity were determined by univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results The incidence of puerperal morbidity was 9.02%.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis found that removal of cervix suture when labor initiation or after cesarean section after 36 weeks,abdominal delivery,labor transit cesarean section were independent risk factors for puerperal morbidity after cervical cerclage,and prenatal hyperhaemoglobin and vaginal delivery were the protective factors(P<0.05).Conclusions In clinical work,attention should be paid to the prenatal hemoglobin level of singleton cervical cerclage patients,and the cervical cerclage should be electively removed at 36~37 weeks according to the cervical maturity,and the appropriate delivery mode should be selected based on the patient's condition and fetal intrauterine condition,so as to reduce the occurrence of puerperal morbidity.

cervical cerclagepuerperal morbiditytime for removing cervix suturedelivery modehemoglobin

曹品、乔宠

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110004 辽宁 沈阳,中国医科大学附属盛京医院妇产科

宫颈环扎 产褥病率 拆线时机 分娩方式 血红蛋白

2024

中国计划生育和妇产科
中国医师协会 四川省医学情报研究所

中国计划生育和妇产科

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.116
ISSN:1674-4020
年,卷(期):2024.16(8)