首页|高龄备孕妇女生殖健康知识知晓情况调查与影响因素分析

高龄备孕妇女生殖健康知识知晓情况调查与影响因素分析

扫码查看
目的 调查高龄备孕妇女生殖健康知识知晓情况及影响因素.方法 选取2022年1月至2022年12月于北京市通州区妇幼保健院和北京林业大学医院进行孕前优生健康检查及孕前咨询的897例高龄备孕妇女,就生殖健康知识知晓现状行问卷调查,采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析高龄备孕妇女生殖健康知识知晓情况的影响因素.结果 共回收862份问卷,862例高龄备孕妇女中生殖健康知识知晓情况得分≤80分的517例,生殖健康知识知晓情况不良率为59.98%.多因素Logistic分析结果显示,年龄≥40岁、居住地农村、男方受教育程度高中以下、女方受教育程度高中以下、家庭人均月收入<3000元、流产次数<2次、在职状态为离职为高龄备孕妇女生殖健康知识知晓不良的影响因素(OR=2.056、2.266、1.675、2.125、2.175、2.237、1.704,P<0.05).结论 高龄备孕妇女生殖健康知识知晓情况不良率为59.98%,与年龄≥40岁、居住地农村、男方受教育程度高中以下、女方受教育程度高中以下、家庭人均月收入<3000元、流产次数<2次、在职状态为离职等多种因素密切相关,可为筛选认知较差人群制定临床宣教策略提供依据.
Investigation on reproductive health awareness of elderly pregnant women and analysis of influencing factors
Objective To investigate the reproductive health awareness in elderly pregnant women and its risk factors.Methods A total of 897 elderly pregnant women who underwent pre-pregnancy health examination in Tongzhou District Maternal and Child Health Hospital and Beijing Forestry University Hospital from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected for a questionnaire survey to investigate the status quo of female reproductive health awareness among older pregnant women. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of female reproductive health awareness among elderly pregnant women. Results A total of 862 questionnaires were collected,there were 517 cases of 862 elederly pregnant women with reproductive health awareness score ≤80,the reproductive health awareness defective rate was 59.98%. Multivariate Logistic analysis results showed that age≥40 years old,rural area of residence,male education level below high school,female education level below high school,per capita family income<3000 yuan,number of abortions<twice,current status was resignation for elderly pregnant women with poor awareness of female reproductive health influencing factor (OR=2.056,2.266,1.675,2.125,2.175,2.237,1.704,P<0.05). Conclusion The poor rate of female reproductive health awareness was 59.98%,which was closely related to multiple factors such as age ≥40 years old,rural area of residence,male education level below high school,female education level below high school,family per capita income<3000 yuan,and the number of abortions<twice,current status was resignation,and could provide a basis for screening the population with poor cognition and formulating clinical education strategies.

elderlyprepare for pregnancywomenreproductive healthinfluencing factor

李霞、程呈、韩松筠

展开 >

100083 北京,北京林业大学医院妇科

101101 北京,北京市通州区妇幼保健院妇产科

高龄 备孕 妇女 生殖健康 影响因素

2024

中国计划生育和妇产科
中国医师协会 四川省医学情报研究所

中国计划生育和妇产科

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.116
ISSN:1674-4020
年,卷(期):2024.16(11)