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《刑法修正案(十二)》对行贿罪的修改与行贿罪的量刑

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《刑法修正案(十二)》对行贿犯罪的修改旨在对"受贿行贿一起查"的刑事政策作出立法回应.新增的从重处罚条款是酌定量刑情节的法定化,其必要性与合理性值得商榷.司法工作人员应当谨慎把握从重幅度并对部分从重情节作出适当的限缩解释.行贿罪特别从宽规定不是特别自首制度或特别坦白制度.在适用从重处罚条款和特别从宽条款时,司法工作人员应当注意避免重复评价和评价不足.从重处罚条款所列举的情节不可以同时作为法定刑升格条件和从重处罚情节.当行贿案件中存在多个从重情节或从轻情节时,裁判者应当选择重上加重、轻上加轻的量刑方式,以保证对量刑情节的充分评价.为全面落实"受贿行贿一起查"的刑事政策,需要对不合理的执法观念进行纠正,同时引入多样性的非刑罚措施.
The revisions of bribery provision in the Criminal Law Amendment(Ⅻ)aim to implement the policy of"equal investigations of bribe offering and bribery accepting".The newly added provision of aggravating factors transforms these discretionary factors into written law,of which the necessity and legitimacy are debatable.The judiciary needs to be cautious in interpreting and applying the provision of aggravating factors.In the sentencing of bribery cases,the judges should avoid repetitive and inadequate evaluations.The aggravating factors cannot be invoked simultaneously to upgrade the statutory penalties and to aggravate the sentencing.When there is coexistence of various aggravating or extenuating circumstances,the judges should adopt the principle of"more severe for the serious and more lenient for the minor"to guarantee the adequacy of evaluating the factors for sentencing.In order to realize the policy of"equal investigations of bribe offering and bribe accepting",it is necessary to abandon some inappropriate law enforcement ideas and introduce plural non-punitive measures.

Criminal Law Amendment(Ⅻ)briberyaggravating factorsdiscretionary factors in sentencingprovision of extenuating circumstances

马乐

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大连海事大学法学院

《刑法修正案(十二)》 行贿罪 从重情节 酌定量刑情节 特别从宽规定

2024

中国应用法学

中国应用法学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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