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论循环买卖中的通道方责任

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循环买卖被认定为名为买卖实为借贷后,通道方是否应该对资金提供方承担赔偿责任在实践中存在较大分歧.在名义上的买卖关系和实际上的借贷关系中,通道方具有多种法律地位;在不同交易结构中,通道方又可以分为多种类型.通道方在一定范围内对资金提供方承担赔偿责任有助于遏制循环买卖的发生,有助于贯彻金融强监管和国资委关于禁止融资性贸易的要求.借贷关系无效时通道方构成第三人缔约过失责任;借贷关系有效时,直接与资金提供方订立买卖合同的通道方应当按照过错程度在一定范围内就买卖合同无效承担缔约过失责任,未直接与资金提供方订立买卖合同的通道方应当就买卖合同无效承担第三人缔约过失责任.向资金提供方作出还款承诺的下游通道方,构成借贷关系的债务加入人,应当与资金需求方共同向资金提供方承担连带责任.
After circular trading is identified as a transaction in the name of lending,there are great differences in practice whether the channel party should bear the compensation responsibility for the fund provider.In the nominal buying and selling relationship and the actual lending relationship,the channel party has a variety of legal status;In different transaction structures,the channel party can be divided into many types.The channel party bears the liability for compensation to the fund provider within a certain range,which helps to curb the occurrence of circular trading,and helps to implement the requirements of strict financial supervision and administration and the SASAC on prohibiting financing trade.When the lending and borrowing relationship is invalid,the channel party shall be responsible for the fault of the third party in contracting.When the lending relationship is effective,the channel party that directly enters into a sales contract with the fund provider shall bear the contracting negligence liability within a certain range according to the degree of fault,while the channel party that does not directly enter into a sales contract with the fund provider shall bear the third party's contracting negligence liability for the invalidation of the sales relationship.The downstream channel party that makes repayment commitment to the fund provider and the debt party that constitutes the lending relationship shall jointly bear joint liability to the fund provider together with the fund demander.

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刘伟

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武汉大学司法案例研究中心

循环买卖 通道方 缔约过失 债务加入

国家社会科学基金重点项目

20AFX016

2024

中国应用法学

中国应用法学

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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