摘要
2023 年 12 月 28 日,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部联合发布的《关于办理醉酒危险驾驶刑事案件的意见》开始施行.该意见第 10 条规定的 15 种从重处罚情形可以分为造成了现实危害且对行为人现实危害存在重大过错、严重道路交通安全违法行为、醉酒驾驶的同时存在其他严重情节、妨碍司法行为、惩戒后屡教不改的行为、其他从重情形等 6 种类别,在执法和司法实践中应坚持主客观相统一、罪责刑相统一的原则加强对每种情形的理解和适用,以此实现规范执法办案、正确定罪量刑.
Abstract
On 28 December 2023,the Opinions on Handling Criminal Cases of Drunk and Dangerous Driving jointly issued by the Supreme People's Court,the Supreme People's Procuratorate,the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Justice came into effect.Article 10 of the Opinions provides for 15 kinds of severe punishment situations which can be divided into six categories,such as causing real harm and the perpetrator of real harm with significant fault,serious road traffic safety violations,drunk driving at the same time there are other serious circumstances,obstruction of justice,disciplinary action,repeated offending behaviour,and other aggravating circumstances,etc.,and should be adhered to law enforcement and judicial practice,the unity of subjectivity and objectivity,and the unity of guilt and responsibility.In law enforcement and judicial practice,the principle of unity of subjectivity and objectivity and unity of crime and punishment should be adhered to in order to strengthen the understanding and application of each situation,so as to achieve the standardisation of law enforcement,correct conviction and sentence.