Abstract
In 2024,Chinese oil consumption has slowed amid impacts from a range of factors,dampening import demand and weighing on global seaborne oil trade volumes.In 2023,Chinese crude imports rebounded firmly by 12%to 10.2m bpd,the highest level on record.However 2024 has been a marked contrast,with Chinese crude imports across JanOct declining by 3%yoy to an average of 10.0m bpd,(though initial reports suggest a slight pick up in November).Weaker trends in China have weighed on global seaborne crude volumes(now expected to ease by 0.4%yoy),and contributed to softer trends in the crude tanker markets,particularly VLCCs,continuing into what is traditionally a seasonally stronger part of the year.The key driver of lower imports has been weaker oil consumption.Chinese oil demand reportedly declined yoy in September for a sixth consecutive month.The distressed property sector has been a notable factor,weighing on gasoil demand.Chinese oil consumption has also been dampened by the shift away from oil-powered vehicles amid the surging uptake of EVs and LNG-powered trucks,reportedly displacing between 0.2 and 0.6m bpd of oil demand.Against this backdrop,Chinese refinery runs declined by 4%yoy across Jan-Oct.