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结直肠息肉发生的危险因素及其与膳食炎症指数相关性进展

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结直肠息肉是消化系统的常见病,是结直肠癌(CRC)常见的癌前病变。近年来结直肠息肉的发病率逐年增加,探索其危险因素是预防和控制该病的手段之一。结直肠息肉的发生可能与人口特征、幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染、基础疾病、饮食习惯等密切相关。慢性炎症在代谢性疾病、肿瘤等的发生和发展中扮演着重要角色,膳食是调节机体炎症状态的可控因素之一。膳食炎症指数(DII)是近年来兴起的一种用于评估个体膳食炎症潜能的工具,与许多疾病关系的研究日益增多。本文综述国内外DII与结直肠息肉关系的研究现状以及结直肠息肉的危险因素,为结直肠息肉的预防提供理论依据。
Risk factors for colorectal polyps and their correlation with the dietary inflammatory index
Colorectal polyp is a common disease of the digestive system and a common precancerous lesion in colorectal cancer(CRC).In recent years,the incidence of colorectal polyps has increased year by year.Exploring its risk factors is one of the means to prevent and control the disease.The occurrence of colorectal polyps may be closely related to demographic characteristics,Helicobacter pylori(Hp)infection,underlying diseases,dietary habits,etc.Chronic inflammation plays an important role in the occurrence and development of metabolic diseases,tumors,etc.Diet is one of the controllable factors that regulate the inflammatory state of the body.The dietary inflammatory index(DII)is a newly developed tool in recent years to assess the potential of individual dietary inflammation,and research on its relationship with many diseases is increasing.This article reviews the current research status of the relationship between DII and colorectal polyps as well as the risk factors for colorectal polyps at home and abroad,providing a theoretical basis for the prevention of colorectal polyps.

Colorectal polypsRisk factorsDietary inflammatory indexColorectal cancer

孟俊、宋远

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长春中医药大学,吉林长春 130000

吉林省人民医院消化内科,吉林长春 130000

结直肠息肉 危险因素 膳食炎症指数 结直肠癌

吉林省自然科学基金面上项目(医学科学领域)

YDZJ202301ZYTS130

2024

中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
年,卷(期):2024.14(2)
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