摘要
癌症患者术后面临抑郁、生理不适、生活质量降低等问题,因此本文从罗伊适应模式的来源、基本内容及在癌症患者术后临床护理的应用现状进行综述.并关注癌症患者术后的一级评估、二级评估、护理诊断、护理目标、护理计划的实施和护理评价.并在此基础上提出展望,以期加深我国护理人员对罗伊适应模式的认识和提升临床护理实践能力,以及为癌症患者术后护理提供参考和借鉴,便于及时发现患者生理和心理需求,从而减轻癌症患者焦虑,促进身体恢复和提高生活质量.
Abstract
Cancer patients face problems such as depression,physiological discomfort,and decreased quality of life after surgery.Therefore,this article reviews the source,basic content,and current application status of Roy's adaptation model,as well as the postoperative clinical nursing of cancer patients.In addition,this article also pays attention to the primary and secondary evaluations,nursing diagnosis,nursing goals,implementation of nursing plans,and nursing evaluation of cancer patients after surgery.And based on this,prospects are proposed to deepen the understanding of Roy's adaptation model,and improve clinical nursing practice ability among Chinese nursing staff,as well as providing references for postoperative nursing of cancer patients,and facilitating timely detection of physiological and psychological needs,thereby reducing anxiety in cancer patients,promoting physical recovery,and improving quality of life.
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