中国医药科学2024,Vol.14Issue(2) :36-39.DOI:10.20116/j.issn2095-0616.2024.02.09

CYP2C19基因型与药物代谢相关性研究进展

Research progress on the correlation between CYP2C19 genotype and drug metabolism

安向阳 王颖 刘贤 崔超 周波
中国医药科学2024,Vol.14Issue(2) :36-39.DOI:10.20116/j.issn2095-0616.2024.02.09

CYP2C19基因型与药物代谢相关性研究进展

Research progress on the correlation between CYP2C19 genotype and drug metabolism

安向阳 1王颖 2刘贤 3崔超 4周波4
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛大学附属泰安市中心医院母胎医学病房,山东泰安 271000
  • 2. 山东省新泰市中医医院药学部,山东新泰 271200
  • 3. 青岛大学附属医院内镜室,山东青岛 266003
  • 4. 青岛大学附属泰安市中心医院博士后科研工作站,山东泰安 271000
  • 折叠

摘要

细胞色素P450(CYP450)家族是人体内最重要的药物氧化代谢酶之一,而细胞色素P450 2C19(CYP2C19)是CYP450 家族中重要一员,参与许多药物的氧化代谢.药物代谢酶的基因多态性被认为是个体间药物反应差异最主要的原因,CYP2C19基因多态性影响许多药物的代谢,并与几种常用处方药的临床疗效和安全性问题密切相关.根据CYP2C19 基因多态性可将人群分为慢代谢型、中间代谢型、正常代谢型和超快代谢型四大类.本文主要介绍CYP2C19 基因多态性与其代谢药物相关性的研究进展,以期为临床个体化合理用药提供参考依据.

Abstract

The cytochrome P450(CYP450)family is one of the most important drug oxidative metabolic enzymes in the human body,and cytochrome P450 2C19(CYP2C19)is an important member of the CYP450 family,participating in the oxidative metabolism of many drugs.The gene polymorphism of drug metabolic enzymes is considered to be the main reason for differences in drug response among individuals.The CYP2C19 gene polymorphism affects the metabolism of many drugs and is closely related to the clinical efficacy and safety issues of several commonly used prescription drugs.According to the CYP2C19 gene polymorphism,the population can be divided into four categories:slow metabolism type,intermediate metabolism type,normal metabolism type,and ultrafast metabolism type.The article mainly introduces the research progress on the correlation between CYP2C19 gene polymorphism and metabolic drugs,to provide a reference basis for clinical individualized and rational drug use.

关键词

细胞色素P450/CYP2C19/基因多态性/药物代谢

Key words

Cytochrome P450/CYP2C19/Gene polymorphism/Drug metabolism

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基金项目

山东省泰安市科技创新发展项目(2020NS141)

山东省泰安市科技创新发展项目(2021NS372)

出版年

2024
中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
参考文献量32
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