Effect of percutaneous foraminal microsurgery on lumbar function in patients with lumbar disc herniation
Objective To explore the effect of percutaneous foraminal endoscopic minimally invasive surgery on lumbar function in patients with lumbar disc herniation.Methods A total of 100 patients with lumbar disc herniation admitted to the Orthopedics Department of People's Hospital of Macheng City from January 2018 to January 2023 were selected.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 50 cases in each group,using a random number table method.The control group was treated with traditional laminoplasty for nucleus pulposus removal,while the observation group was treated with percutaneous foramen endoscopic minimally invasive surgery.Compare the clinical efficacy,surgical indicators,lumbar function,and lumbar range of motion between two groups of patients.Results The total effective rate and Fugl-Meyer assessment(FMA)score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the Oswestry disability index(ODI)score was lower than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The observation group had shorter surgical time,time to get out of bed,and time of hospital stay compared to the control group,and the surgical bleeding was less than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).After treatment,the observation group had significantly higher degrees of lumbar flexion,extension,left flexion,and right flexion than the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of percutaneous foraminal endoscopic minimally invasive surgery for lumbar disc herniation has a good effect,and can effectively improve the patient's lumbar function,increase lumbar mobility,and accelerate recovery speed.