职业噪声作业人员与高血压的相关性研究
A study on the correlation between occupational noise workers and hypertension
许蕊 1邓华欣 2罗渝 1胡彬 3邱景富1
作者信息
- 1. 重庆医科大学,重庆 400042
- 2. 重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆 400042
- 3. 重庆市卫生健康委员会,重庆 401100
- 折叠
摘要
目的 研究职业噪声暴露对高血压患病率的影响,为保护噪声作业人群健康提供参考.方法 运用重庆市职业病检测项目的数据资料,抽取重庆成年男性和女性在岗职业人群样本,对 2017 年 1 月至 2022 年 12月随访的研究对象进行分层检验,对噪声与高血压的相关性进行多时点Cox分析.结果 随访中发现,随着噪声暴露时间的增加,收缩压和舒张压随之增加,但收缩压增加与噪声暴露无关,研究对象双耳高频平均听阈在 25～50 dB时,噪声暴露对高血压的影响差异有统计学意义(HR=0.122,95%CI=0.080,0.161).结论 噪声是高血压的独立危险因素,应加强对噪声作业工人的保护.
Abstract
Objective To study the impact of occupational noise exposure on the incidence of hypertension and provide reference for protecting the health of noise workers.Methods Using data from the Chongqing Occupational Disease Detection Program,a sample of adult male and female occupational populations in Chongqing was selected.The study subjects followed up from January 2017 to December 2022 were selected for stratified testing,and the correlation between noise and hypertension was analyzed using multi-time point Cox analysis.Results During follow-up,it was found that with the increase of noise exposure time,systolic and diastolic blood pressure increased,but the increase in systolic blood pressure was not related to noise exposure.When the binaural high-frequency average hearing threshold of the study subjects was between 25-50 dB,there was statistically significant difference in the impact of noise exposure on hypertension(HR=0.122,95%CI=0.080,0.161).Conclusion Noise is an independent risk factor for hypertension,and protection for workers exposed to noise should be strengthened.
关键词
噪声暴露/双耳高频平均听阈/收缩压/舒张压Key words
Noise exposure/Binaural high-frequency average hearing threshold/Systolic blood pressure/Diastolic blood pressure引用本文复制引用
基金项目
重庆市卫生健康委医学科研项目(2023WSJK087)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据