首页|心脏康复治疗对冠状动脉支架术后患者的影响研究

心脏康复治疗对冠状动脉支架术后患者的影响研究

扫码查看
目的 分析心脏康复治疗对冠状动脉支架术后患者的影响。方法 选取 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 3 月山东国欣颐养集团枣庄中心医院心内科的 70 例冠状动脉支架术后患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为对照组(n=35)和观察组(n=35),对照组采取常规治疗,观察组联合心脏康复治疗,分析其干预效果和差异。结果 治疗前,两组心肺功能指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);治疗后,观察组心肺功能指标(左室射血分数、每搏输血量、用力肺活量)均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗前,两组生活质量指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);治疗后,观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗前,两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);治疗后,观察组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 心脏康复治疗可以改善冠状动脉支架术后患者运动心肺功能,提升其生活质量,减少不良反应的发生,缓解患者不良情绪,值得临床推广应用。
Study on the impact of cardiac rehabilitation therapy on patients after coronary artery stenting
Objective To analyze the impact of cardiac rehabilitation therapy on patients after coronary artery stenting.Methods A total of 70 patients undergoing coronary artery stenting at the Department of Cardiology of Zaozhuang Central Hospital of Shandong Guoxin Nursing Group from January 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the research object.They were divided into a control group(n=35)and an observation group(n=35)using a random number table method.The control group received routine therapy,while the observation group received cardiac rehabilitation therapy based on routine therapy.The intervention effects and differences were analyzed.Results Before treatment,the cardiopulmonary function indicators were compared between the two groups,without statistically significant difference(P>0.05).After treatment,the cardiopulmonary function indicators(left ventricular ejection fraction,stroke volume,and forced vital capacity)of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Before treatment,the quality of life indicators were compared between the two groups,without statistically significant difference(P>0.05).After treatment,the quality-of-life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Before treatment,the Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)scores were compared between the two groups,without statistically significant differences(P>0.05).After treatment,the HAMA and HAMD scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Cardiac rehabilitation therapy can improve the exercise cardiopulmonary function of patients after coronary artery stenting,improve their quality of life,reduce adverse reactions,and alleviate patients'negative emotions.Therefore,It is worthy of clinical application.

Cardiac rehabilitation therapyCoronary artery stentingExercise cardiopulmonary functionEmotionsAdverse reactions

付涵、田文文、褚振宇

展开 >

山东国欣颐养集团枣庄中心医院心内科,山东枣庄 277000

心脏康复治疗 冠状动脉支架术 运动心肺功能 情绪 不良反应

2024

中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
年,卷(期):2024.14(7)
  • 20