Analysis of the prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control rates of adult hypertension in Dongcheng District,Beijing
Objective To understand the prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control rates of hypertension among residents in Dongcheng District,Beijing,and their influencing factors,to provide a basis for formulating hypertension prevention and control measures.Methods From June to October 2021,a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a community population-based monitoring survey on chronic diseases and their risk factors in 16 streets of Dongcheng District,Beijing.A total of 7300 permanent residents aged 18-79 were included in this study.The prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control rates of hypertension in different characteristic population groups were analyzed,and the influencing factors were explored using multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis.Results Out of the 7300 respondents,2300 had hypertension,with a prevalence rate of 31.51％.The prevalence rate in males was higher than that in females(32.68％vs.30.48％,P＜0.05).Among hypertension patients,the awareness rate,treatment rate,and control rate of hypertension were 70.87％,59.26％,and 35.70％,respectively(standardized rates were 50.67％,35.47％,and 22.94％,respectively),and with age,the awareness rate,treatment rate,and control rate of hypertension showed an upward trend(P＜0.05).Multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that the subjects who were male,≥ 40 years old,with low education level,drinking,combined with diabetes,combined with dyslipidemia,overweight and obesity,and had a family history of hypertension,had a higher risk of hypertension(P＜0.05).The hypertension patients who were female,age≥ 40,with high education level,combined with diabetes,combined with dyslipidemia,and had a family history of hypertension,had higher awareness rate and treatment rate(P＜0.05).Hypertension patients aged≥ 40 years and receiving medication had a higher control rate,while obese hypertensive patients had a lower control rate(P＜0.05).Conclusion The prevalence rate of hypertension among residents in Dongcheng District,Beijing is relatively high,and there are differences in awareness,treatment,and control rates among different populations.It is necessary to focus on strengthening hypertension health education for men,middle-aged and young people,and low education level groups,standardize the management of hypertension patients,and comprehensively prevent and control hypertension risk factors.
万方数据
维普
