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痰湿体质倾向发病及调体干预思路探析

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痰湿体质是九种基本体质类型之一,是指水液内停而痰湿凝聚,以黏滞重浊为主要特征的体质状态。"体病相关-体质可调"理论认为体质差异对致病因素或疾病有着不同的易感性、易罹性和发病倾向,体质是先后天共同作用的结果,既相对稳定,又动态可变,具有可调性。痰湿体质病理状态下所形成的产物(湿、浊、痰、饮),是诸多疾病发生的"共同土壤",因量、质、部位、表象等不同,所导致的临床症状各有不同。本文以痰湿体质为研究对象,结合其与脏腑、经络关节、气血津液的关系,根据不同的表现及病症,深入探析痰湿体质的发病倾向,并阐释饮食、起居、运动、穴位刺激疗法等方式改善痰湿体质的有效性,以期为痰湿体质调体干预及疾病预防提供指导。
Investigation on the pathogenesis of phlegm-dampness constitution predisposition and the ideas of body adjustment intervention
Phlegm-dampness constitution is one of the nine basic constitution types,which refers to the constitution state in which water stops inside and phlegm-dampness condenses,and the main feature is viscosity and turbidity.The theory of"body disease related-adjustable constitution"holds that physical differences have different susceptibility,liability and onset predisposition to pathogenic factors or diseases.Constitution is the result of the joint action of innate and acquired factors,which is both relatively stable and dynamically variable,and has adjustability.The products(dampness,turbidity,phlegm and fluid retention)formed in the pathological state of phlegm-dampness constitution are the"common soil"for many diseases,and the clinical symptoms are different due to various quantity,quality,location and appearance.In this paper,phlegm-dampness constitution is taken as the research object,combined with its relationship with viscera,meridian joints,qi-blood-body fluid,according to different manifestations and symptoms,the onset predisposition of phlegm-dampness constitution is deeply investigated,and the effectiveness of improving phlegm-dampness constitution by means of diet,daily life,exercise and acupoint stimulation therapy is explained,so as to provide guidance for phlegm-dampness constitution body adjustment intervention and disease prevention.

Phlegm-dampness constitutionVisceraMeridian jointsQi-blood-body fluidBody adjustment intervention

骆雅琴

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成都中医药大学临床医学院,四川成都 610075

痰湿体质 脏腑 经络关节 气血津液 调体干预

2024

中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
年,卷(期):2024.14(13)