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甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠治疗呼吸窘迫综合征患者的临床效果

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目的 针对呼吸窘迫综合征患者应用不同治疗方案的临床效果及各项指标的差异情况进行分析。方法 选取2020年1月至2023年3月钟祥市人民医院收治的138例呼吸窘迫综合征患者,按随机数表法将其分成常规组(69例)和联合治疗组(69例)。常规治疗(平喘解痉药物+无创呼吸机)为常规组治疗方式,在常规组的基础上加用甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠为联合治疗组治疗方式,两组干预时间均为14 d。比较两组患者组间及组内的各项指标[治疗前后肺功能、炎性因子水平及Murray肺损伤评分量表(MLIS)、急性生理学及慢性健康状况评分量表(APACHE Ⅱ)评分]。结果 与治疗前相比,治疗后两组白细胞介素-6、白细胞介素-8、肿瘤坏死因子-α、超敏C反应蛋白水平均降低,且联合治疗组低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后两组肺总量、肺活量、用力肺活量水平均升高,且联合治疗组高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后两组MLIS、APACHE Ⅱ评分均降低,且联合治疗组低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论 临床上在对呼吸窘迫综合征患者治疗方案的选取中,甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠治疗在改善肺功能、降低炎性因子水平、提高预后方面均更具优势。
Clinical efficacy of methylprednisolone sodium succinate on patients with respiratory distress syndrome
Objective To analyze the clinical effects of different treatment schemes and the differences of various indexes in patients with respiratory distress syndrome.Methods A total of 138 patients with respiratory distress syndrome admitted to Zhongxiang People's Hospital from January 2020 to March 2023 were selected,and they were divided into the routine group(n=69)and the combined treatment group(n=69).Grouping by:random number table method.The routine group was given conventional treatment(antiasthmatic and antispasmodic drugs combined with non-invasive ventilator),while the combined treatment group was given methylprednisolone sodium succinate on the basis of the routine group.The intervention time of all groups was 14 days.The indexes between and within the two groups(The pulmonary function indices,inflammatory factor levels and Murray lung injury score[MLIS],acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ[APACHE Ⅱ]score before and after the treatment)were compared.Results Compared with before treatment,the levels of interleukin-6,interleukin-8,tumor necrosis factor-α,and hypersensitive C-reactive protein decreased in both groups after treatment,and the combined treatment group was lower than the conventional group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After treatment,the total lung capacity,vital capacity and forced vital capacity in both groups all increased,and the combined treatment group was higher than the conventional group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of MLIS、APACHE Ⅱ in both groups all decreased,and the combined treatment group was lower than the conventional group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion In the selection of treatment schemes for patients with respiratory distress syndrome,methylprednisolone sodium succinate has more advantages in improving lung function,reducing inflammatory factors and improving prognosis.

Respiratory distress syndromePulmonary functionInflammatory factorsMethylprednisolone sodium succinate

鲍俊桥、王文涛

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湖北省钟祥市人民医院全科医学科,湖北钟祥 431900

湖北省荆门市中医医院呼吸与危重症科,湖北荆门 448000

呼吸窘迫综合征 肺功能 炎性因子 甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠

湖北省荆门市科技计划项目

2018YDKY079

2024

中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
年,卷(期):2024.14(13)