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冠状动脉介入手术患者抑郁和焦虑影响因素的相关性分析

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目的 分析冠状动脉介入手术(PCI)患者手术前后的抑郁和焦虑水平。方法 采用贝克抑郁量表(BDI)和贝克焦虑量表(BAI)对65例PCI患者在术前,术后第3、7、30天的抑郁和焦虑程度进行评估。同时收集患者的一般资料,包括性别、年龄、职业等。比较手术前后的抑郁和焦虑水平,并分析其与年龄、性别和职业的相关性。结果 术后患者的抑郁和焦虑水平显著高于术前(P<0。05)。在术后第3天,患者的BDI和BAI评分达到高峰,之后逐渐下降,但在术后第30天仍高于术前水平。不同年龄、性别和职业的患者在手术前后的抑郁和焦虑水平上未发现显著相关性(P>0。05)。结论 与PCI前相比,术后所有患者的焦虑和抑郁水平均显著升高,且与年龄、性别、职业因素无关。
Correlation analysis of influencing factors of depression and anxiety in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
Objective To analyze the levels of depression and anxiety in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)before and after surgery.Methods The Beck depression inventory(BDI)and Beck anxiety inventory(BAI)were used to evaluate the level of depression and anxiety in 65 patients undergoing PCI before and on the 3rd,7th,and 30th day after surgery.At the same time,the general data of patients were collected,including gender,age,occupation,etc.Depression and anxiety levels were compared before and after surgery,and their associations with age,sex and occupation were analyzed.Results The levels of depression and anxiety in postoperative patients were significantly higher than those before surgery(P<0.05).On the 3rd day after surgery,the patient's BDI and BAI scores reached their peak and gradually decreased thereafter,but remained higher than preoperative levels on the 30th day after surgery.There was no significant correlation between preoperative and postoperative levels of depression and anxiety in patients of different ages,genders,and occupations(P>0.05).Conclusion Compared with pre-PCI,the levels of anxiety and depression in all patients after operation is significantly higher,which has nothing to do with age,gender and occupation.

DepressionAnxietyPercutaneous coronary interventionCoronary artery diseaseCoronary heart disease

刁盈盈、张磊

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山东省汶上县人民医院心内科,山东汶上 272500

山东中医药大学附属医院心病科,山东济南 250014

抑郁症 焦虑症 冠状动脉介入手术 冠状动脉疾病 冠心病

山东省中医药高层次人才培育项目

2024

中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
年,卷(期):2024.14(13)