Correlation analysis of influencing factors of depression and anxiety in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
Objective To analyze the levels of depression and anxiety in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)before and after surgery.Methods The Beck depression inventory(BDI)and Beck anxiety inventory(BAI)were used to evaluate the level of depression and anxiety in 65 patients undergoing PCI before and on the 3rd,7th,and 30th day after surgery.At the same time,the general data of patients were collected,including gender,age,occupation,etc.Depression and anxiety levels were compared before and after surgery,and their associations with age,sex and occupation were analyzed.Results The levels of depression and anxiety in postoperative patients were significantly higher than those before surgery(P<0.05).On the 3rd day after surgery,the patient's BDI and BAI scores reached their peak and gradually decreased thereafter,but remained higher than preoperative levels on the 30th day after surgery.There was no significant correlation between preoperative and postoperative levels of depression and anxiety in patients of different ages,genders,and occupations(P>0.05).Conclusion Compared with pre-PCI,the levels of anxiety and depression in all patients after operation is significantly higher,which has nothing to do with age,gender and occupation.