首页|弹簧圈单栓与支架辅助栓塞治疗颅内破裂动脉瘤的疗效比较

弹簧圈单栓与支架辅助栓塞治疗颅内破裂动脉瘤的疗效比较

扫码查看
目的 探讨单纯弹簧圈栓塞对比支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞治疗颅内破裂动脉瘤的效果。方法 回顾性分析2016年8月至2021年9月在攀枝花学院附属医院神经外科住院治疗的105例颅内破裂动脉瘤的临床资料,通过1:1倾向性得分匹配法分析单纯栓塞组和支架辅助栓塞组两组术后发生并发症的情况。结果 每组匹配23例患者,其中支架辅助栓塞组术后脑血管痉挛和出院时预后不良的发生率为13。04%(3例)和8。70%(2例),高于单纯栓塞组0和4。35%(1例),差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);两组术后再出血、病死发生率和日常生活能力较差的比例相同,均为4。35%(1例)、4。35%(1例)和8。70%(2例),差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论 与单纯栓塞治疗破裂动脉瘤相比,支架辅助栓塞术后发生脑血管痉挛和不良预后的风险略高,但不增加再出血、致残、致死风险。
Comparison of therapeutic effect of embolization assisted by single embolic coil and stent in the treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysm
Objective To investigate the therapeutic efficacy of simple coil embolization compared with stent-assisted coil embolization in the treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms.Methods The clinical data of 105 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms hospitalized in the Department of Neurosurgery of Affiliated Hospital of Panzhihua University from August 2016 to September 2021 were analyzed retrospectively.The postoperative complications of the simple embolization group and the stent-assisted embolization group were analyzed by 1:1 propensity score matching method.Results 23 patients were matched in each group,and the incidences of postoperative cerebral vasospasm and poor prognosis after discharge in the stent-assisted embolization group were 13.04%(3 cases)and 8.70%(2 cases),higher than 0 and 4.35%(1 case)in the simple embolization group,without statistically significant differences(P>0.05).The incidences of postoperative rebleeding,mortality and poor ability of daily living were the same in the two groups,which were 4.35%(1 case),4.35%(1 case)and 8.70%(2 cases),without statistically significant differences(P>0.05).Conclusion Compared with the simple embolization treatment for ruptured aneurysms,the risk of cerebral vasospasm and poor prognosis after stent-assisted embolization is slightly higher,but it does not increase the risks of rebleeding,disability or mortality.

Ruptured intracranial aneurysmsSimple coil embolizationStent-assisted coil embolizationComplicationsPrognosis

刘云诗、谢晓东、胡平、闫天凌、王栋华、曹友林、周小丽

展开 >

攀枝花学院附属医院神经外科,四川攀枝花 617000

四川大学华西医院神经外科,四川成都 610041

南昌大学第二附属医院神经外科,江西南昌 330006

颅内破裂动脉瘤 单纯弹簧圈栓塞 支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞 并发症 预后

四川省教育厅科研计划项目

16ZB0479

2024

中国医药科学
海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会 二十一世纪联合创新(北京)医药科学研究院

中国医药科学

影响因子:1.083
ISSN:2095-0616
年,卷(期):2024.14(13)